Global warming effects Essay Example for Free

Global warming effects Essay northern candela teleph peerlessr began in 1969, as penniless Mike Kittredge, age 16, melted crayons to form a candle as a Christmas present for his Mom. A neighbor, mesmerized by his fabulous creation, expressed her desire to purchase one of his candles indeed Yankee cadmium association was born. Mike apply his p bents basement, kitchen, and garage to produce his sweetened candles. Five years later, in 1974, Mike moved crosswayion into an old paper mill placed in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1998 Forstmann Little Company partnered with Yankee see Company and began to publicly affair on the NYSE in 1999. Mike Kittredge sell his first candle to a neighbor for $1.36, in 1969 and in 2005 Yankee Candle Companys total sales were $601,180,000. Mikes humble beginning in the family home has grown into a wholesale guest network of 16,400 retentivity locations, a growing base of Company owned and operated sell stores (390 located in 42 states), di rect mail catalogs, its website, international distributors, and to a European wholesale network of approximately 2,200 store locations (2006) Yankees passion for scent has become a profitable entity with visions of continued world(prenominal) expansion.Yankee Candle Company has branded their harvest-home as long-lasting and loyal in fragrance. Yankee has cultivateed oer cl fragrances for their unlike candle products. Their product line includes jars, votive, tarts, wax potpourri, pillars, tapers, and tea lights candles. Yankees design is innovative and their scents are pleasant, relaxing, and rejuvenating. Yankee Candle Companys design department is visionary in developing candles to accent modern dcor and fragrances that invoke to its customers. Yankee allow for explore and introduce aromas that are common to the classic civilization as they unspecificn into this refreshed market. Yankee Candle entrust emulate their passion for fragrance and provide a wide variety of choices for its impudently customers in Greece.The Yankee Candle Company continues to build on the passion and creativity of Mike Kittredge driven by a mission to warm hearth and home with the fragrances of life with excellence, fundament, and passion. Yankee has been dedicated to excellence throughout their 37 year history. A company spokesperson attributes their winner to, our vertically integratedbusiness model, which enables us to control well-nigh every aspect of our business, from product exploitation to manufacturing to distribution to marketing and sales. This structure allows us to consistently provide high case and innovative products (2006) Yankees innovation is evident in their candles and accessory designs, which acclimate too motley dcor preferences and the expanding variety of fragrances, which appeal to its customers. Yankee Candle Company is driven by an intense passion to spread the fragrances of life around the adult male for all to enjoy.The product exp ansion into the Greek marketplace is another step towards r separatelying their objectives. Yankee Candle Company pull up stakes expand its fragrances to flow in with the polishs of new markets. Yankee will continue to develop partnerships with realized Company owned retail stores as venues for their products to be sold. The candle company has already established Yankee Candle Europe with a 30,000 square posterior distribution center in Bristol, England that provides Yankee products for approximately 2,200 stores. This distribution center will be used to export Yankee products to be sold by retail stores in Greece.The Yankee Company has decided to expand their markets and head out to the kingdom of Greece. We will be exporting our candle line product from the joined States to Greece. The product expansion into the Greek marketplace is another step towards reaching their objectives. Yankee Candle Company will expand its fragrances to blend in with the cultures of new markets. Yankee will continue to develop partnerships with established Company owned retail stores as venues for their products to be sold. As Yankee Candle expands into new regions of the humankind, distribution centers will be construct to service their wholesale store network. Where trade barriers, economical and political policies will allow. When expanding into new countries, Yankee Candle will establish an online shopping website to market and sell their products.Since 1994, the United States is part of the NAFTA organization between three countries. The North the Statesn Free Trade Agreement, known usually as NAFTA, is a free trade agreement among Canada, the United States, and Mexico. NAFTAwent into effect on January 1, 1994. NAFTA is also used to refer to the tripartite trading axis of North American countries. www.wikipedia.org.Since the inception of the Eurpeon Union in 1957 six countries were a part of this union. Nineteen get ahead states need joined in and creasted a succ essful union. Greece joined the EU January, 1981.The substitution and repatriation of funds risks the Euros exchange rate against the dollar, remains unstable. The low interest rates, join ond competition in the banking indus deform, and continued return in commercial bank lending to raise bad debt and muscular growth in consumer borrowing. Economic growth is forecast to slow in 2006 and 2007. The consumer price pompousness slowed dramatically in Greece before its entry into pre-economic and monetary union (EMU) in January 2001 and was upholded by other temporary measures.The economy of the United States is stable made up of native resource, labor and manufacturing, and investments. The United States has the largest and one of the most technologically advanced national economies in the world, with a GDP of 13.049 trillion dollars. www.wikipedia.org. Consumers and producers have some decision-making that form the economy, but the government also has a properly role on the ef fects of the economy.The economy of Greece is growing fast after the implementation of stabilization policies in recent years. Greece remains a net importer of industrial and capital goods, nutrimentstuffs, and petroleum. Leading exports are manufactured goods, food and beverages, petroleum products, cement, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. www.wikipedia.org. Greece is global leader in shipping, which is the transportation of goods and cargo by land, air, or sea.Types of currency used through out the world vary from country to country and or by region. The Unites States of America functionary currency is the dollar, symbol USD also known to be abbreviated by $. The US currency was follow in 1785 by the United States Congress. The United States dollar is also known as a world currency in 1985 $300 billion dollars were in circulation,with two thirds being out side of the unchained States. Each year the amount of U.S dollars is being circulated around the world continues to increase . In comparison to the Untied States of America, Greece uses the euro as denomination of currency type, symbol . Greece is part of the European Union also knows as the EU. What I make up most interesting is the European Monetary Union has ceded control of monetary policy to the European rudimentary Bank. Versus the Untied States taking control over their own currency.The European Union has a large economy, believably slightly large than that of the United States of America with a 2005 GDP of 12,865,602 million vs. 11,734,300 million (USD figures) (using nominal US Dollar GDP) according to the International Monetary Fund. www.wikipedia.org.Greeces traffic with other countries in the region have been steady improving. Greece is working with Turkey to resolve their disagreements, mainly with regard to Cyprus. Failure to resolve the division of the island of Cyprus may increase tensions between Greece and Turkey as the latter finds its bid to join the European Union partially leec hlike on success, but tensions rise sharply with Turkey over the issue of Cyprus. Greece is also assisting and improving relations with the economic development of the Balkans.The Balkans is now viewed by Greece as a greater threat to security than Turkey. Also, re-create instability in the Balkans leads to unrest in Greece and trade disruption. Political corruption is considered higher in Greece than some(prenominal) other European Union countries. Politicians are dependent on media with strong ties to business interests. There is a politicized, anti-globalization environmental movement in Greece which is increasingly complicated in its use of the courts and the European Union to forfend large projects.United States culture is very diverse but due to the level of the American culture there are many integrated but exclusive subculture within the U.S. The subcultures differentiated by status, heathenal background, residence, religion or other factors that functionally combine the group and act jointly on each subculture member. The ethnic groups are White, Black, Asian, Amerindian, Alaska native, native Hawaiian, and other pacificislander. The various religion are Protestant, Roman, Catholic, Mormon, Jewish, Muslim, Baptist, and others. Lastly, the wordss are English, Spanish, Indo-European, Asian, Pacific island and others. Let us not forget that the government type is constitution-establish federal republic but strong democratic tradition. As a result, the subcultures have their own joint set of customs, attitudes, and values.Greece is a diverse culture partial by its place at the crossroads between the East and the West and by the various occupations endured by the Greek people throughout history. The Greeks are proud of their culture which is the definition of their national and ethnic belonging. The Greeks culture is made of their traditions, religion, music, language, food and wines. Some of the traditions and superstitions vary from one island to an other.Many countries differ within a range of dimensions including social structure, language, religion, and traditions to name a few. The disagreement has important implications on marketing strategy of the product. The most cultural difference that has an impact would be traditions. Candle scent preference may differ from one country to another. The company may encounter resistance to some of its different scents or wax.The organization must(prenominal)iness careful investigate Greece cultural norms and understanding the difference between US and Greece. Cross-Cultural training (literacy) would be needed to make sure the company advertising or marketing strategy does not despoil anyone in the other country. The candles should be affordable due to the unemployment rate within Greece however the organization must make a profit consider the comprise to export the candles within that country.Yankee Candle is awake of the culture difference between the US and Greece, therefore staffing would be important to the organization. The organization would provide their US employees with language and cultural training. Yankee understands that one of their vendors Berlitz has experience and knowledge in cross cultural and language training that would help assist the expatriates. Berlitz offers a variety of programs and has been in thebusiness for 128 years, more than 450 centers in over 60 countries. Berlitz offers online, adult, children and teen programs for cultural and language training including one-on-one sessions. The cultural and language training would be for the family as well. The cultural training would be for two days and 100 hours for language training, however if more hours are needed for language the company would approve this cost. The employees that are going on the international appellative would have other benefits including when they are expatriating back into the US. However, the expatriates will receive just a day of cultural training and language will not be necessary.The US dollar is not equal to the kindred amount in most other countries. Hence, the company would pay an additional allowance to cover the difference. The cost of living may be higher in the other countries, as a result a housing allowance is provided to the employee. The company does consider the cost living in the US and then match that cost to living in Greece. The education in Greece is not the same for US citizens. As a result, to the language barrier and cultural it may be very difficult for the employees children to attend the local school day in the host country for that reason private schools or boarding school may be required. Consequently the company is conscious(predicate) of this and therefore would provide tuition allowance.Due to the cultural and language difference there are going to be diversity issues, so human resource has provided an chip in inlet policy. The open door policy would allow employees to express him or she concer ns and human resource will try to provide a solution to the problem, if possible.Supply chain management is an important role for the success of Yankee Candle Company to sell scented candles in Greece. Supply chain is most effective for optimal resource use, minimum total cost, and maximum value to the customer. Decisions with in grant chain are to pervert your product or make your own. Yankee Candle Company already produces its own scented candles and will be the same for candles being shipped overseas. The production will be manufactured in the Companys 294,000 square foot facility in Whately, Massachusetts. As a manufacturer, the Company is able to closely monitor product quality and control production costs, which ensures high qualityproducts and maintains affordable pricing.Information has been gathered from the Greece from the candle business industry. This selective information will assist in forecasting how much product is needed for a three months supply to match the su pply and demand in Greece. Lead time for the initiation of Yankee Candle Company to enter the Greece market is 10 months. In turn this will give enough time to meet the three month stock supply. The information gathered from the Greece candle market will support the types of scented candles that will be produced to ship overseas. Lead time for the shipment to arrive at the distribution store is three months the life span of a candle is three years.Placing our product will be around or around the largest cities and ports in Greece. The largest and most important city in Greece is Athens, the capital with population based in 1991 of 748,110. The largest port in Greece is Thessalonki, with a population of 377,951. Also another large port is located on the North part of the Peloponnesus, is a major seaport, with 155,180 inhabitants. Other sizable cities include Lrisa (113,426), Irklion (117,167), and Vlos (76,463). The ports and its population are important factors in knowing were to place the Yankee Candle Stores. These would be in areas in the region that have the most population and are easily accessible to tourer from vacation boats that may doc on these ports.Promoting Yankee Candle Company in Greece would be standardised as it is currently in the Untied States. Through its retail stores the Yankee Candle company would open in Greece, direct mail catalogs. To include a large market Yankee candle will also promote is U.S product through television commercials newspapers, bill board singes through out the larger cities of Greece, and through its own web page http//www.yankeecandle.com/cgi-bin/ycbvp/retail.jsp. Promotion for this product will be introduced to all who destinys to have special fragrances in their homes. Business will also be placeed to have fresh new fragrances for their offices. Candles are an excellent gift for all ages and for any special occasion.The middle class in Greece is the main target market Yankee Candle Company is promoting the scented U.S candle product. In 2005the labor force in Greece was at 4.72 million compared to unemployment rate of 10.8% figures from www.cia.gov. These figures give Yankee Candle Company the green light to restrain with international distribution into the Greece market. Pricing the candles will be 30% above the sale price of a U.S product. This will ensure the costs of having a U.S product of seas.Yankee Candles has successfully developed and market new products and earn enormous returns. We have success springs for the fact that it has a vertically integrated business model, with the in-house expertness required to design, develop, manufacture, distribute and sell our candle products. Our vertically integrated business model acts as a powerful platform to support our product innovation initiatives. This business model included strong interrogation and development activities, an experienced employee team, and a basis skill in test marketing our products.We collected these resource s to research consumer interests and home decor buying trends, and then to create original candle designs, fragrances, accessories, gift sets, home fragrance merchandise, and personal care items that align with our findings. We then release this merchandise into our distribution channels in a way that permits us to seek and track consumer feedback. This process positions us to fine-tune our new products from performance, to packaging, to labeling, to pricing destiny to maximize the potential for each item we develop to have a successful launch and general acceptance. Together, these efforts helped to drive sales, attract new customers and extend the appeal of the Yankee Candle brand.Once exporting was elect as the mode of entry, Yankee Candle secured assistance from a company called, Export Trade of America to learn about insurance, tariff, and tax laws involved in trading with Greece. Yankee Candle Company will face various legal challenges when exporting its candles into Greece, but the process will go much easier with the help of an export management company. Yankee will need to comply with employee laws and have knowledge about hiring, firing, and right regulations in Greece. They will need to be acquainted with their legal system and how those laws are enforced. Greece is a parliamentary republic with a president, who is heads the executive administration, a prime minister, who is head of thegovernment, and a 300 seat legislature. The legal includes a Supreme Court, regional districts, and prefectures to decide civil and criminal cases. There is a national law of nature force as well as policing agencies from the European Union.As a member of the European Union, the EU laws supersede those of the individual member nations. Yankee Candle Company will need to be aware of the EU laws, enforcement, penalties, and necessary trade practices. The European Union could cause legal complications as the union adds new members, arbitrates disagreements among its memberships, and as competition increases in the global marketplace.There has been a longstanding relationship between Greece and the United States of America. The two countries have diplomatic, intelligence, and law enforcement ties. Greece and the United States, recently signed treaties covering extradition and mutual legal assistance, which bring forward strengthened this cooperation. (2006) Trade between these two nations should proceed with success barring increased terrorism, war, or a terrific natural disaster that impacts the global economy.It is important for any company to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. As Yankee Candle employees examines their organization they listed the following as company strengths strong business model, long-lasting candles, well-branded product, variety of fragrances, adaptability of product to various cultures and dcor, strong financial backing, increasing profitability, expanding marketplace, efficient manufact uring and distribution process, and an innovative product development. Yankee Candle Companys weaknesses include rising cost for manufacturing and distributions, technological skills, single manufacturing center, adapting products to various cultures and customs, and material shortages.There are several opportunities that must be pursued to maintain profitability increase presence in the global marketplace, expanded online shopping options, adapt fragrance choices to new markets, build foreign manufacturing and distribution center, and add accessories to their product line. There are many threats to the existence of Yankee Candle Companyincluding competitions pricing and product differentiation, terrorism, natural disasters, exchange rate, rising costs for manufacturing and distribution, and the products life-cycle.The external environment strengths include reduction in trade barriers, strong European Union, technological advancements, and utilization of websites. The external weak nesses are trade blocs, closed economic and political policies that interrupt or limit imports/exports, and the affects of terrorism. External opportunities include improving the economic levels of third world countries, utilizing the skills, resources, and expertise of various countries to lower costs and create an integrated economy, develop innovative products, and create a global network. Finally, the external threats include terrorism, political instability, natural disasters, increased global competition, trade blocs that become fortresses against those outside their union, countries imposing regulations against outsiders who want to merger or acquire other foreign companies, conflict among existing trade bloc members, and inflation/deflation of the monitory systems.Reference(2006, 4,12). The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. 2006 First Quarter Earnings Webcast. Retrieved 4/23/06, from SBC rube Finance Web site http//biz,yahoo.com/bw/060412/20060412005002.html?.v=1www.wikipedia.or g., retreived April 24, 2006.http//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gr.htmlEconRetrieved 5/13/06 from the World FactbookUnknown, Retrieve on April 23, 2006 fromhttp//www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ issue/gr.htmlUnknown, Retrieve on April 23, 2006 fromhttp//www.greeka.com/greece-culture.htm