Observation of Chemical changes Essay

Abstract: The purposes of this lab is to observe the reactions of some common chemicals contained in consumer products and observe the macroscopic changes these chemicals undergo. Purpose: The purpose of the lab is to be able to interpret underlying macroscopic changes in terms of the behavior of atoms and molecules and also to learn how to separate mixtures into their component substances by solubility. Procedures/Materials Needed: 1 Toothpicks 1 Sheet of white and dark paper 1 Paper towel 1 Distilled water 1 Small amounts of household cleaning products 1 Goggle-safety 1 Well-Plate-24 1 Well-Plate-96 1 Pipet, Empty Short Stem 1 Aqueous Ammonia, 1M -1mL 1 Bromthymol Blue, 0.04% – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Copper (II) Sulfate, 0.2 M – 2 mL in Pipet 1 FDC Blue Dye #-1.0.1% – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Hydrochloric Acid, 1.0M-1 mL 1 Lead (II) Nitrate, 0.2 M- 2 mL in Pipet 1 PhenolphthaleinSolution1%1mL 1 Potassium Iodide, 0.1 M-2 mL in Pipet 1 Silver Nitrate, 0.1 N – 2 mL in white Dropper Bottle 1 Sodium Bicarbonate, 1 M – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Sodium Hydroxide, 1 M – 1 mL 1 Sodium Hypochlorite, 1% – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Starch Solution, 1% Stabilized – 2 mL in Pipet 1. For the following combinations of chemicals and using a different well of the 96-well plate for each combination, place 2 pipet drops of the first in one well and add 2 drops of the second chemical. Next observe the mixtures against the white and dark backgrounds by slipping white and black paper underneath the well plate. For each reaction record the well number of the mixture and your observations. a. Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid b. Hydrochloric Acid and Bromothymol Blue c. Ammonia and Bromothymol Blue d. Hydrochloric Acid and Blue Dye e. Blue Dye and Sodium Hypochlorite f. Potassium Iodide and Lead Nitrate g. Sodium Hydroxide and Phenolphthalein h. Hydrochloric Acid and Phenolphthalein i. Sodium Hydroxide and Silver Nitrate j. Silver Nitrate and Ammonia k. Ammonia and Copper Sulfate Data and Observations: Sodium Hydroxide and Silver Nitrate Silver Nitrate and Ammonia Ammonia and Copper Sulfate Hint of pink when silver added looks like brown mud Brown Sediment layer baby blue with dark layer on top. A. Suppose a household product label says it contains sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate). How would you test this material for the presence of sodium bicarbonate? You would mix it with HCI and observe it for bubbles. B. You know what color phenolphthalein and Bromothymol blue turn when testing an acid or a base. Use the empty pipet in the Auxiliary Supplies Bag to test several household items including household cleaning products with Bromothymol. Name the items tested and record their results. What do these results mean? Bleach with Bromothymol Blue – Yellow and blue layer/ it separates the acid and the base. Hand Soap with Bromothymol Blue – Turned yellow which means it’s an acid. Ammonia with Bromothymol Blue – Dark blue which means it’s a base. C. You found a sample of a solution that has a faint odor of vinegar. You are verifying that is indeed vinegar and you add a few drops of phenolphthalein. The sample turns pink. What assumption can you make about this sample. When turning pink it would mean it was a basic solution meaning the solution isn’t vinegar because vinegar is an acid. D. You decided to investigate if the new wave of vitamin water is pH neutral: neither to acidic nor to basic. Using Bromothymol blue, you select five flavors of Vitamin Water to test. Three of the flavor-samples turn a murky  green, indicating the likelihood of acid/base balance. Of the two remaining, one turns slight yellow, while one remains blue. What can you assume about the acid/base content of these particular flavors of Vitamin Water. You could assume that the three were neutral, the more yellow solution was more acidic and the blue solution was basic. E. You have read that a new brand of hair tonic is supposed to contain lead (an ingredient in Grecian Formula). Devise a simple test to confirm the presence or absence of lead in that hair tonic. You could add potassium iodide and if there is lead it will precipitate. Results/Analysis: The objective of the lab was to observe the macroscopic changes that occur in chemical reactions and attempt to interrupt the macroscopic changes of the atoms and molecules that allow for the macroscopic changes to happen. This taught me how to distinguish between acids and bases, how to differentiate between one chemicals reaction to many different other chemicals when added together and what these reactions mean. Errors that could have occurred were that the drops of chemicals could have easily been different sizes, which could have made the reactions different than if everything was an even ratio. Although since we were using such small amounts of each of the chemicals I feel the reactions were quit normal. Except for the silver nitrate and ammonia, there wasn’t any reaction that was recorded because I feel we didn’t use enough chemicals. We used our observations from another lab group whose paper turned brown after some time under a light. This error could have occurred because we didn’t hold our tissue closer to the light bulb or long enough. Conclusion: This lab experiment forces an individual to think critically as to what macroscopic changes are occurring and why they are occurring. It taught us the difference between acids, bases, and neutrals, also if two specific chemicals are mixed together such as, potassium iodide and lead nitrate it will take on a precipitate form. I also learned how important ratios are in an experiment. If one chemical is greater than another, than a  completely different reaction can occur than expected. With this said it is also important for us to learn how to separate mixtures into their component substance and solubility. If specific chemicals for example, HDI were greater in ratio than the reactions could have turned out much different. All in all, the entire lab was presumably helpful and a great introduction for what’s to come in class.

It Architecture St Guide 1844582

Which statement best describes the relationship between Oracle Reference Architecture (ROR) and the Oracle products? A. ROR describes the architecture built in to the Oracle products. B. ROR describes the architecture underlying the Oracle Fusion Applications. C. ROR describes a product-agnostic architecture and then maps the Oracle products onto the architecture. D. ROR describes an architecture that is exclusively based on Oracle products. Topic 3: Application InfrastructureExplain Introduction Oracle Reference Architecture application infrastructure Describe Distributed Computing Concepts Describe Grid Computing Capabilities and Architectural Concepts Describe Cloud Computing Capabilities and Architectural Concepts Describe Fertilization and how it plays a key role in the foundation infrastructure Describe the role of Containers in the Application Infrastructure Management capabilities and how caching plays an integral role Create the Product Mapping View to map Oracle products to the application infrastructure layers Describe Data Practitioner ROR Application Infrastructure FoundationSample Questions 1 . Select the most appropriate reason why three-tier architecture is a better architectural choice than simple Client-Server architecture for complex enterprise applications. A. Three-tier architecture uses three threads to run the applications, so performance is better. B. Three-tier architecture uses a tiered approach to separate the processing of business logic, data, and presentation.This allows the tiers to be independently scaled to maximize the investment. C. Three-tier architecture combines presentation, business logic, and data processing into a single layer to eliminate network latencies. D. Three-tier architecture moves all processing to the client, thereby reducing the load on the server. 2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Cloud computing? A. Multi-tenancy b. Elastic scaling c. Pay-for-use pricing d. Annual provisioning Topic 4: S ecurity Describe Security Describe Application Security Describe Data Security Describe User Security Explain Common Security Strategies Describe Security Concepts and Capabilities Describe Common Security Standards Describe a Conceptual Architecture View of the Security layer Describe the Logical Architecture View of the Security layer Create the Product Mapping View to indemnify he Oracle products that map to Security layers ROR security 1.There are a number of ways to classify applications in order to assess business risks and assign appropriate security policies. Which of the following is not described as a primary meaner to classify an application? A. By the user community it serves, such as HER, finance, all employees, general public, and so on b. By the information it handles, such as classified information, personal information, publicly available information, and so on c. Y business criticality, such as revenue-generating applications versus informational applications d. By technology and/or vendor, such as . NET versus Java, and so on e. By the applicability of existing laws and regulations pertaining to privacy, auditing, and access control 2. Audit logging is a form of what type of access control mechanism? A. Detective control b. Preventive control c. Deterrent control d. Corrective control e. Compensating control f. Covers control Topic 5: Engineering Review Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering, asset-centric engineering and related standards Describe Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering Concepts and Capabilities Describe the Conceptual Architecture View model for Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering ND the capabilities required for an engineering infrastructure Use Logical Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering Architecture View components of the engineering environment and show how they are connected to each other Describe the Deployment Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering View packaging and deployment related aspects of Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering Create the Product Mapping View to show how Oracle products fit on to the logical model to realize the engineering infrastructure Describe Oracle Reference Architecture Engineering basic best practices ROR Software Engineering ROR Engineered Systems 1 . You are developing an integration component that uses customer data. The source system defines customer data in a different format than expected. Which of the following options best describes how you would develop the component? A. Create an object representation of customer data and use it in the component. B. Externalities the data transformation by mapping the source data format to a canonical data format. C. The data formats are different, so it is not possible to develop the component. D. Write the data from the source system into a database and read it back in the expected format.Topic 6: Integration Explain Service-oriented integration ND how this differs from more traditional integra tion approaches Describe principles that should be met by any architecture that purports to support a Service-oriented approach to integration Create Logical Architecture View components of the Information Management environment Describe Development View of Service-oriented Integration Describe Process View of Service-oriented Integration Create the Product Mapping View to illustrate how Oracle products can be used to realize the architecture Use Service-oriented Integration's integration patterns and message exchange patterns to identify best approaches or integration scenarios ROR Service-oriented Integration 1 . Which statement best describes the relationship between the Service-oriented Integration (SO') architecture and the Application Integration Architecture (AI) product from Oracle? A. AI is a product-specific implementation of the OSI architecture. B. AI is a traditional Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) architecture; therefore AI does not follow the OSI architecture . C. AI is an Oracle product that maps to some of the layers and capabilities defined by the OSI architecture. D.AI is one of many Oracle products that maps onto the OSI architecture. . Which statement best describes how Service-oriented Integration (SO') differs from traditional Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)? A. OSI is Just like EAI except that a service bus is used instead of a hub or message bus. B. OSI is different than hub-based EAI, but is the same as EAI using a message bus. C. OSI uses a point-to-point integration approach based on the Web Services industry standards. D. OSI uses SO Services that are separate and distinct from the applications being integrated. E. EAI integrates applications whereas SO integrates SO Services. Parties. 2012 Oracle Corporation – Proprietary an Confidential Topic 7: Management and Monitoring Explain Management and Visibility Gap Describe Common Management and Monitoring Standards Describe Key Management and Monitoring Capabili ties Describe Conceptual View model for Management and Monitoring and the capabilities required for a Management and Monitoring infrastructure Identify the Logic View components of the Management and Monitoring environment Create the Product Mapping View to illustrate how Oracle products can be used to realize the architecture Describe how the Deployment View defines how Oracle products might be deployed to physical hardware ROR Management and Monitoring 1 . Which of the following are capabilities provided by the Monitoring Engine within the Logical view of the Management and Monitoring architecture? A. Resource Monitor b. System Monitor c. Collection Monitor d. Service Monitor 2. When mapping Oracle Products onto the Logical view, what is the best approach? A. Utilize management packs, connectors, and plug-ins to create a customized product mapping for the Logical view. B.Use Oracle Enterprise Manager to provide core capabilities required by the three layers for Oracle stack, and u se management packs, connectors, and plug-ins for non- Oracle stack. C. Use an Oracle Enterprise Manager product to provide all the capabilities required by the three layers in the Management and Monitoring architecture. D. Use a third-party to provide all capabilities required by the three layers in the Management and Monitoring architecture. Parties. 0 2012 Oracle Corporation – Proprietary and Confidential Topic 8: Service Orientation Explain the fundamental concepts of the Oracle Reference Architecture Describe how Definition of a Service provides an unambiguous definition of Service Oriented Architecture Service used as a building block with a Service Oriented ArchitectureDescribe how Combining Technology Perspectives defines how different Enterprise Technology Strategies can be combined by following the foundational concepts of Oracle Reference Architecture ROR Service Orientation 1 . The Oracle Reference Architecture (ROR) includes the concept of Technology Perspectives . Which statements are true concerning ROR and Technology Perspectives? A. Each Technology Perspective focuses on a particular set of products and technology. B. A Technology Perspective includes both reference architecture views as well as practical guidance and approaches for successfully implementing he changes required to embrace the products and technology. C. The Technology Perspectives can be used individually or in combinations, for example, SO with Bal. D. The Technology Perspectives can be used individually or in combinations.When used in combinations, the SO Technology Perspective must be included . E. Each Technology Perspective is part of ROR and is part of an Enterprise Technology Strategy; I. E. A Technology Perspective is the connection between ROR and an Enterprise Technology Strategy. 2. Which of the following are examples of the management and visibility gap between he traditionally monitored IT infrastructure resources and the Services? A. On-going Shift to Move to an Agile Shared Service Computing Environment b. On- going Shift to Manage IT from an End-User Experience Perspective c. Loosening of Corporate Policies and Regulations d. Increasing Number of Heterogeneous IT Infrastructure Components to Manage e.Complex Distributed Environments Requiring Access to Consolidated Information Topic 9: User Interaction Explain Oracle Reference Architecture User Interaction and how this differs from more traditional user interface approaches Describe the Principles that should be met by any architecture that purports to support modern user interfaces Describe Industry Standards that are of particular relevance to a user Interface Architecture Identify the Logical Architecture View components of the Information Management environment and show how they are connected to each other Describe the Development View of User Interaction Describe the Process View of User Interaction Describe the Deployment View of User Interaction ROR User Interaction 1 . A cus tomer with an existing Webster portal wants to expand his client device list

Maurice Sendak the Author

Maurice Bernard Sendak, an award winning writer and illustrator was born on June 10, 1928 in Brooklyn, New York to Philip Sendak and Sadie Schindler, Polish immigrants from small Jewish villages outside Warsaw who came to the United States before World War I. Sendak, the youngest child, along with his sister Natalie, and brother Jack grew up in a poor section of Brooklyn.Sendak was sickly in his early years. He suffered from measles, double pneumonia, and scarlet fever between the ages of two and four and was barely allowed outside to play. He spent a great deal of his childhood at home. To pass the time, he drew pictures and read comic books. His father was a wonderful storyteller, and Maurice grew up enjoying his father's imaginative tales and gaining a lifelong appreciation for books.His sister gave him his first book, Mark Twain's The Prince and the Pauper. As a young adult, he liked great adventure stories such as Typee and Moby Dick by Herman Melville. Other favorites were Bret Harte's short story, The Luck of Roaring Camp and Robert Louis Stevenson's A Child's Garden of Verses.Young Sendak didn't like school much. He was obese, sometimes stammered and wasn't good at sports but excelled in his art classes. At home, he and his brother Jack made up their own storybooks by combining newspaper photographs or comic strip segments with drawings they made of family members. Maurice and his brother both inherited their father’s storytelling gift.At age twelve, Sendak with his family saw Walt Disney’s Fantasia, which had influenced him to become a cartoonist. They also went to the local movie houses and occasionally his older sister would take him to Manhattan to see movies at the Roxy or Radio City Music Hall. The 1930s films, including Busby Berkeley musicals and Laurel and Hardy comedies, had a profound influence on some of his illustrations.The World War II influenced Sendak's view of the world as a dark and frightening place. His relatives died in the Holocaust; Natalie's fiancà © was killed and Jack was stationed in the Pacific. Sendak spent the war years in high school, working on the school yearbook, literary magazine, and newspaper. While still in high school, he began his work as illustrator for All-American Comics, drawing background details for the Mutt and Jeff comic strip. At nineteen, he illustrated for his high school biology teacher's book, Atomics for the Millions published in 1947.In 1948, Sendak and his brother Jack, created models for six wooden mechanical toys in the style of German eighteenth-century lever-operated toys. He did the painting and carving, Jack engineered the toys, and Natalie sewed the costumes. The boys took the models to the F.A.O. Schwartz, a famous toy store in New York, where the prototypes were admired. They got turned down because the toys were considered too expensive to produce but the window-display director was impressed with Sendak's talent and hired him as a window dresser.He continued working there for four years while taking night classes at the New York Art Student’s League. He took classes in oil painting, life drawing, and composition. He also spent time in the children's book department studying the great nineteenth-century illustrators such as George Cruikshank, Walter Crane, and Randolph Caldecott as well as the new postwar European illustrators, Hans Fischer, Felix Hoffmann, and Alois Carigiet.While at Schwartz, Sendak met Ursula Nordstrom, the children's book editor at Harper and Brothers.   He was offered to illustrate his first book, Marcel Ayme's The Wonderful Farm (1951) that he did when he was twenty-three.   Nordstrom arranged Sendak’s first great success as the illustrator for. Ruth Krauss’s award winning A Hole Is to Dig (1952). Sendak quit his full time job at Schwartz,move into an apartment in Greenwich Village, and become a freelance illustrator.By the early 1960s, Sendak had become one of the most expressive and interesting illustrators inthe business. The publication of his book, Where the Wild Things are in 1963 brought him internationalacclaim and a place among the world's great illustrators, though the book's portrayals of fanged monstersconcerned critics saying that the book was too scary for sensitive children.Just as Sendak was gaining success, tragedy struck. In 1967, he learned that his mother had developed cancer, he suffered a major coronary attack, and his beloved dog Jenny died. In spite of his troubles, he completed In the Night Kitchen in 1970, which generated more controversy for presenting pictures of a young boy innocently prancing naked through the story. This book regularly appears on the American Library Association's list of frequently challenged and banned books.Twenty years later, with We're all in the Dumps with Jack and Guy (1993), Sendak delivered another jolt. This time the troubling storyline revolved around a kidnapped black baby and two white homeless men . Some critics argued that the illustrations were nightmarish and too strong. Some people felt that his stories were too dark and disturbing for children. But the majority view was that Sendak, through his work, had pioneered a completely new way of writing and illustrating for, and about, children.Over the years he has produced a number of beloved classics, both as a writer and as an illustrator. His works also cover a broad range, not only in subject matter, but also in style and tone, from nursery rhyme stories, like Hector The Protector and As I Went Over The Water, to concept books, like Alligators All Around Us and the marvelous Chicken Soup With Rice. As an illustrator, his projects have included Else Holmelund Minarik's Little Bear, the Newbery winners Wheel on the School and The House of Sixty Fathers with Meindert DeJong, and illustrations of works by Herman Melville (Pierre) and George MacDonald (Light Princess and Golden Key).In 1980, Sendak began to develop productions of opera and ballet for stage and television. He produced an animated TV production based on his work entitled Really Rosie, featuring Carole King, which was broadcast in 1975. He also designs sets and costumes, and even writes librettos. He was invited to design the sets and costumes for the Houston Grand Opera's production of Mozart's The Magic Flute. This began a long collaboration, which included several works such as Sergei Prokofiev’s The Love for Three Oranges and Leos Janacek’s The Cunning Little Vixen, Los Angeles County Music Center's 1990 production of Mozart’s Idomeneo, the award-winning Pacific Northwest Ballet production of Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker and Humperdinck’s Hansel And Gretel.In the 1990's, Sendak approached playwright Tony Kushner to write a new English version of the Czech composer Hans Krà ¡sa’s children's opera â€Å"Brundibar†. Kushner wrote the text for Sendak's illustrated book of the same name, publi shed in 2003. The book was named one of the New York Times Book Review's 10 Best Illustrated Books of that year. In 2003, Chicago Opera Theatre produced Sendak and Kushner's adaptation of Brundibar. In 2005 Berkeley Reparatory Theatre, in collaboration with Yale Reparatory Theater and Broadway's New Victory Theater, produced a substantially reworked version of the Sendak-Kushner adaptation.Sendak, who’s been called â€Å"the Picasso of children's books†, has illustrated or written and illustrated over 90 books since 1951 and have garnered so many awards. He received the 1964 Caldecott Medal for Where the Wild Things Are and the Hans Christian Andersen International Medal in 1970 for his body of children's book illustration. He was the recipient of the American Book Award in 1982 for Outside Over There. He also received in 1983 the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award for his contributions to children's literature. In 1996, President Bill Clinton honored Sendak with the National Medal of Arts. In 2003, Maurice Sendak and Austrian author Christine Noestlinger shared the first Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award for Literature given by the Swedish government.Sendak, now seventy-eight, has been a major force in the evolution of children's literature. He is considered by many critics and scholars to be the first artist to deal openly with the emotions of children in his drawings both in books and on the stage, in his opera and ballet sets and costumes. This abilityto accurately depict raw emotion is what makes him so appealing to children.ReferencesKennedy, E. The Artistry and Influence of Maurice Sendak. Your Guide to Children’s Books. RetrievedOctober 1, 2006 from http://childrensbooks.about.com/cs/authorsillustrato/a/sendakartistry.htmMaurice Sendak. Encyclopedia Britannica (2006). Retrieved September  29, 2006, from Britannica ConciseEncyclopedia: http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9378228/Maurice-SendakMaurice Sendak.Maurice Sendak. Encyclopedia of World Biography (2005). Retrieved September 25, 2006, fromhttp://www.bookrags.com/biography/maurice-sendak/Mitchell, G. Biography of Maurice Sendak. Meet the Writers. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.barnesandnoble.com/writers/writerdetails.asp?z=y&cid=90225

South Park and Libertarian Philosophy , Critical Analysis for a Final Essay

South Park and Libertarian Philosophy , Critical Analysis for a Final Exam - Essay Example He believes that comedy shows are believed to be hateful and offensive but rather these comedy shows are working in a way through which almost all messages can be delivered to the audience. Here he is basically trying to emphasize on the messages which cannot be otherwise given to the audience. Paul provides an overview of the libertarian philosophy with the help of the evaluation of the series SouthPark. In my view he is successful in providing the benefits of the free market economy through analysis of SouthPark which is further proved in this essay. The potentials of free market economy can easily be recognized by reading this article by Paul Cantor. This essay would further elaborate the messages provided by these comedy shows and would provide the points given forward by Paul Cantor. Media is influencing the mindsets of individuals regarding different entities of the world. One such entity is the business enterprises which try to enter the free market economy through intense competition. These corporations are known to be the most hated entities in the private sector by different Hollywood ventures. The corporations in the world are multinationals who have established themselves to take over their counterparts. Free economies exist all over the world in different countries but it is seen that the potential benefits of these free economies is not yet realized. The general view about free economies is that only the multinationals can dominate the market as the small businesses would not even have the chance to make it up to the money invested by these multinationals. However this view is considered to be wrong by many as free economies involve no intervention by the government and every business in this world has a right to strive towards success. The necessary re sources which a business should possess to reach the top are innovation and right

The financial issues behind Christopher Columbus's journey to america Term Paper

The financial issues behind Christopher Columbus's journey to america - Term Paper Example As was the prevailing story of European competition and balance of power politics, the nations that held on tentatively to their nation’s respective crowns were abjectly paranoid about any one of their neighboring states/competitors gaining an advantage. Likewise, each of the nations of Europe hoped to garner a larger share of the ongoing trade with Asia which served to generate such wealth. Had it not been for the fact that a very small possibility existed that Columbus’ plan might succeed coupled with the extreme riches that were related, it is doubtful that any of the European monarchs would have even considered funding such a fanciful mission. In this way, a type of competitive advantage paranoia gripped the Queen of Spain as she and her advisors recommended that even though the trip was one of great uncertainty with regards to the percentage chance it held for success, the gamble may indeed pay off. Prior to approaching the Queen of Spain, Columbus had been on a ti reless quest to obtain funding for this endeavor. Columbus first approached King John II of Portugal in the hopes that the Portuguese would choose to fund the mission. Rather than making a decision on the evidence that Columbus gave to the King, the king turned over the information to his trusted advisors and counselors and had them perform what we might today call a risk assessment of the possible rewards of such an endeavor as compared to its overall costs and risks. King John’s Portuguese advisors soon returned to him with their determination. The advisors noted that the proposal was indeed a risky one; however, they did not turn it down based on this point alone. The reason the advisors/counselors suggested that the trip should not be funded was due to the fact that they considered Columbus’ own calculations with respect to the actual distance that Asia was from the coast of Europe to be fundamentally flawed. Columbus himself noted to the King that he believed Asia was a mere 2,400 miles from the Portuguese mainland.1 As such, by the calculations of the cartographers and contemporaries of Columbus the actual number was far greater. The answer of â€Å"no† from the advisors and counselors of European monarchs would come to be an expected result for Christopher Columbus on his sojourn through the monarchical courts of Europe around the end of the 1480s. Somewhat disheartened by the rejection of the Portuguese, Columbus next turned to the English court in the hopes that they might fund his expedition. It is interesting to note here that Columbus did not necessarily target those wealthiest nations in all of Europe in a quest to fund his exploration; instead, he targeted those that had a long history of sea-faring and navigation. Perhaps in this way, Columbus made it difficult on himself to obtain funding as those advisors of kings and queens oftentimes would deny Columbus’ request based on the fact that he was providing incomplete a nd/or faulty information regarding the total perceived distance in which he would locate the continent of Asia. Eventually, Columbus plied his request with the Spanish court of Queen Isabella her husband Ferdinand. Upon presenting his request to the Spanish court, the response was initially much the same that he had received at various other European courts up until that time. Queen Isabella referred the matter to her advisors/counselors and said that a decision would be initiated and based upon

Individual report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Individual report - Essay Example With reference to specificity and relevance to the specific aims of the project, it is identified that the project would be more concise with fewer objectives to focus on as the topic. Too much objectives within a project run the risk of overseeing some of the objectives leading to inaccuracies and lack of substantial conclusions (Berman, McCombs, & Boruch, 1977). Given the chance to retake the project, I would down size the current project objectives to five at most to ensure that each deliverable is achieved by focusing on specific explicit sources. However, the fact that the current project objectives are too many, the project is capable of suffering from support or evidence insufficiency. Trying to meet more than ten objectives in one project creates the risk of overlooking some while concentrating on one more than the other. Additionally, directing all the objectives into focusing into the same project is hard to achieve under normal circumstances. The practicality of a project denies the accommodation of too many tasks as these result to added finances, risks of running into various levels of challenges that have the potential to delay or hike the cost of executing the project. With reference to page 34 of the current project document, it is evident that the compiler of the document at this certain point did not consider grammar or proofreading the document a priority. With regards to this particular page, 34, it is evident that the compiler of the document did not consider TENSE and SPELLING to be a priority when compiling the document. For example, the last sentence of page 34 state that â€Å"Staff are not allow to edit the template to their owe preference† which projects high levels of human errors in the compilation of the document. With this in mind, the project runs the risk of being irrelevant to the very target group that it aims to inform and present findings to. Given the

Segregation's Lingering Legacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Segregation's Lingering Legacy - Essay Example It is highly beneficial for children to learn what makes them different aside from the color of skin. Whether African-American, Asian, Native American and so on, each race and ethnicity has so much to offer and share with their communities that people of other races simply cannot understand without being taught. Institutional racism is ultimately causing widespread neglect of cultural differences that are important to learn. I think our educational system still has a large amount of segregation because they allow it to happen. Teachers, principals and parents are all too afraid of hurting someone’s feelings or being touted as a bigot if they open their mouth and say something. Our country is so absorbed with â€Å"what will they think of me?† that society is ceasing to function. The fear of a legal claim of racism, the NAACP, the ACLU or another organization’s intervention is likely a great fear for many, so they have no desire to change the segregation. Blacks a re no better than whites, Asians, or any other race and vice versa. Our children need to be taught by their elders both in the home and in school the differences in race, culture and communities so that they can grow, learn and be steadier, well-rounded adults.

Performance Management - Assessment item 1 (Essay) Essay

Performance Management - Assessment item 1 ( ) - Essay Example Performance appraisals are used to determine the quality of performance of each employee in his job. An idea as to those who have talent or need training and those who may be promoted, demoted, retained, or fired will be obtained. The transitional differences in organizations over the recent years have influenced the performance appraisal systems too to accommodate larger business opportunities and priority in the aims (Sonnentag, 2002, p. 115). Sonnentag has described performance appraisal as a â€Å"generic term covering a variety of processes whereby an individual’s work performance is assessed, usually by that person’s line manager and discussed with a view to solving problems, improving performance and developing the individual appraised† (2002, p.116). He has detailed three perspectives contributing to employee performance: the individual, situational and performance regulation. The behavior, motivational personality and the interpersonal relationships of the employees play a role in the success of the appraisal systems. The appraisal would materialize based on the organizational politics and conflict avoidance of the appraiser, the appraisee’s behavior and the relationship between the two parties. The appraisee’s differences in behavior change his views on the â€Å"need for achievement, goal orientation, self awareness and self efficacy, self esteem, locus of control and feedback attitudes† (Sonnentag, 2002, p. 115). His performance level would depend much on his personality and mental make-up, the situational aspect where events may facilitate or obstruct his functional performance and the organizational performance regulations of goal setting (Sonnentag, 2002, p. 8). â€Å"declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge and skills and lastly motivation† (1990). Campbell’s model was considered proficient. The

Ammendments to the bill of rights of the US Constitution Essay

Ammendments to the bill of rights of the US Constitution - Essay Example Bill of Rights is the synonym of freedom to American citizens. The rights and freedoms that are covered under the Bill of Rights involve, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of the Press, Freedom of Assembly, Freedom to keep and Bear Arms, Freedom of Religion and Protection for that Accused of Crimes. Other crucial rights covered by Bill of Rights include Freedom to petition as well as the rights to save themselves from unreasonable search, seizure and cruel and unusual punishment. Citizens of United States are also entitled to the rights against compelled self-incrimination. The Bill of Rights limits the powers of the federal government in United States. These restrictions on the rights of the government boost up the rights of the citizens, visitors, and other temporary residents in the nation. Bill of Rights guarantees several crucial enumerated rights to the citizens. These amendments also control the government from making any new laws that respect the establishment of religion. These ame ndments also ensure that the government does not seize anybody’s life, property or freedom unless it happens by the processes of the law. Bill of Rights ensure that the Congress do not make any citizen deprive of his life and liberty. In the matter of criminal cases only the indictment by grand jury can deal a capital (infamous) crime. These special freedom rights ensure a speedy public trial on these cases using a local or impartial jury. These rights also ensure there never occurs a double jeopardy. The Fifth Amendment upholds the rights of people in this case. Majority of the Bill of Rights were applied to the nation by a sequence of decisions that include the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. These were included after the American Civil War. The Bill of Rights is a fundamental symbol of the freedom, liberty, independence and choice of the nation. Bill of Rights was first prepared in 1789 by James Madison and was drafted during a period when there happened nu merous ideological misunderstandings between Federalists and anti-Federalists. These ideological conflicts had started since the 1787 Philadelphia Convention. These conflicts and the associated problems questioned the Constitution's ratification. The Bill of Rights is closely associated with the 1689 English Bill of Rights, George Mason's 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights, English political documents like Magna Carta (1215) and the other important documents that were associated with the natural rights. The Bill of Rights answered all questions related to the freedom of citizens and was a big challenge to the celebrated founding fathers who completely forgot to include the basic principles of human liberty in the constitution. The Bill of Rights is too important for American citizens, American law and the government. You can find a copy of the Bill of Rights available for public display in the National Archives in Washington, D.C.. There are fourteen original copies of the Bill of Rights. December 15 is considered as the ‘Bill of Rights Day’ as per the declaration of the Former President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Bill of Rights ensures any abuse of power from the part of the government. Citizens enjoy various types of freedom through the Bill of Right

Discuss Carson's view in the context of the history of management Assignment

Discuss Carson's view in the context of the history of management theory and evaluate the relevance of McGregor's theories to th - Assignment Example Valuing employees boosts confidence in employees to work harder than prior performance. An effective workforce allows the organisation to earn success and profitability in the long run as well. All future strategic planning of the organisation can be successfully accomplished via an effective workforce performance. All talented and skilled employees need to be retained by the organisation; they need to ensure that employees are satisfied with the organisation (Guest, 2011). The organisation should work towards developing loyal employees for the firm. In the last couple of years, various researchers have studied the implications of management gurus’ works in contemporary organisations and have realised that firms are using them either as a fashion or fad; they are not utilising them properly within their work context (Cennamo & Gardner, 2008; McLean, 2009). Implementing the strategies within the work context can allows the organisation to accomplish desired results of success. ... Majority of the researchers including Carson et al. (2002), Gallos (2005), Park and Ritson (2005), Tay and Diener (2011) and Wren, Bedeian and Breeze (2002) emphasised the need of modifying the applicable management theory according to the culture of a firm so that it can successfully design a work culture that will be supportive for its business operations. With changing times, the employee mindset and the ways of performing job roles have changed; hence the management theories developed by the earlier management gurus may require some modification in the present work culture. Carson’s viewpoint about history of theory of management According to Carson et al. (2002) who developed a theory known as ‘theory of management fashion’ concluded from their studies that now-a-days the organisations are relying on the models of management that are developed by newly skilled experts commonly referred to as management gurus, consulting firms, business schools and business pu blications in mass media in events of uncertainty. These management gurus are discussed as examples in many of the business schools so that the new generation is well aware of both the prior and new developments in management theories. These models of management have variations from the prior management theories developed in the field of management studies. This theory has been developed keeping in view the variables considered in the management models and how these have been applied in present business scenarios. Carson et al. (1999), cited by Mohr, Young and Burgees (2011), stated that under situations of ambiguity, the corporations who are classified as management fashion followers emulate the innovation models which are promoted by the fashion-setting companies

The literary of Philip Sidney Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The literary of Philip Sidney - Research Paper Example He was also able to get a university education: something that was only available to a few individual of his time and this inspired his appreciation of literary work. His work was not restricted to writing alone. Sidney was a very ambitious man and sought to have an impact in the political arena that often got him in trouble with the queen. For instance, he protested openly against the marriage of between a catholic duke and Queen Elizabeth (Duncan-Jones, 21). This led to him being banished from Queen Elizabeth’s Court. He now retired to his family estate at Wilton. Politics was the main theme in the Lady of May. It was written in 1578, while Queen Elizabeth was in a dilemma of accepting or refusing the marriage proposal of the Duke of Alencon. She was invited by the Earl of Leicester to his mansion, the Queen accepted the invitation, and stayed several days at the luxurious mansion where Sir Philip Sidney then presented and performed the play, The Lady of May was written for the occasion and for the entertainment of the queen. This writing might be called persuasive and political, because it was designed to win the favor of the queen and to influence political affairs. The Lady of May indicates the literary tradition of pastoral style of writing. Pastoral is a literary style or type of writing that shows the conventional image of rural life. Pastoral literatures are written from the point of view of rural characters, especially of shepherds. In some way, concerns in pastoral works are the tensions between nature and art, and the actual and the mythical. English Renaissance pastoral has traditional roots, nevertheless, it contains distinctly contemporary English foundations, including humanism, sentimentality, depictions of court reality, an anxiety of with real life and the use of sardonic and comedy. One cannot ignore the influence that her mother had on Sidney literary work. This

Pride and Prejudice Movie Review Essay Example for Free

Pride and Prejudice Movie Review Essay 1) In 1859, Charles Darwin described a model of how living things change over time. He described this model and the evidence that supported it in a book called On The Origin of Species. Which scientific term is used to describe a testable model that seeks to explain natural phenomena? A) data B) hypothesis C) observation D) theory 2) When an experiment is repeated and the new results are different from the original results, what could you assume to be true? A) The results from both experiments are worthless. B) The first experiments results are worthless and should be discarded. C) The experimental design is flawed and the experiment should be discarded. D) Neither test results are 100% reliable and additional experimentation is needed. 3) All of the following EXCEPT the resistance of _________ demonstrate artificially selected resistance. A) beef cattle, to shipping fever, B) many agricultural wheat varieties, to drought and fungus, C) Anatarctic fish to freezing, due to antifreeze proteins in their blood, D) many common grasshopper species to pesticides, such as diazinon, sevin, and others, 4) Which fact about fossils is MOST important to scientists who study evolution? A) Fossils are often found in sedimentary rock. B) Footprints, body structures, and even animal droppings can become fossilized. C) The age of a fossil can be determined by examining the rock strata in which the fossil is found. D) The formation of a fossil depends on the geologic and chemical conditions present when an organism dies. 5) According to the fossil record, five ________________took place, which lowered the variety of species found on Earth today. A) mass clonings B) microevolutions C) mass extinctions D) mass revolutions 6) When an experiment is repeated and the new results are different from the original results, what could you assume to be true? A) The first set of results MUST be incorrect and thrown out. B) The second set of results MUST be inaccurate and thrown out. C) The experimental design must be flawed and should be scrapped. D) The original experiment MAY be inaccurate and further experimentation is needed. 7) If an experiments results are accurate, when the experiment is repeated by another scientist, the results A) should be similar to those obtained originally. B) will be identical every time the experiment is repeated. C) should be completely different for a different scientist.

Paresthesia Case Study: Diagnosis and Management

Paresthesia Case Study: Diagnosis and Management ABSTRACT Parasthesia is defined as a sensory disturbance with clinical manifestations such as burning, prickling, tingling, numbness, itching or any deviation from normal sensation1. Paresthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve can occur during various dental Procedures like local anesthetic injections, third molar surgery, orthognathic surgery, Ablative surgery, Implants, and endodontics. This case report highlights a commonly occurring and often reported problem of Paresthesia involving the Mental Nerve during endodontic treatment. Most of the previous case reports have used radiographs for the diagnosis and management of these cases. Since the radiographic image is a 2 dimensional image it has its limitation while a 3 dimensional imaging modality like a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides the clinician with additional information which can be critical in the management of cases. The exact 3 dimensional location of the mental foramen in relation to the apex of the concerned tooth ca n be confirmed using CBCT scans, helping make more informed diagnosis and treatment plans. This case was successfully managed using CBCT images for guidance during the root canal treatment. INTRODUCTION Parasthesia is defined as a sensory disturbance with clinical manifestations such as burning, prickling, tingling, numbness, itching or any deviation from normal sensation1. Paresthesia of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve and its branches can occur during various dental Procedures like Local Anesthetic Injections, Third Molar Surgery, Orthognathic Surgery, Ablative Surgery, Implants, and Endodontics2, 3. Damage to vital structures in the head and neck area during dental treatment is always a vexing prospect for the clinician. During Endodontic Treatment precautions have to be taken against this, as there is a possibility of injury to a vital structure with the instruments or chemicals being used and also a chance of depositing infected material with their byproducts from the tooth into these areas causing a subsequent immunological response from the body. Today we are able to use 3 Dimensional imaging to locate and respond to such situations much more precisely than ever before4,5.This case highlights a commonly occurring and often reported problem of Paresthesia involving the Mental Nerve during endodontic treatment6.7 which was managed using a CBCT to offer the patient a predictable treatment. Most of the previous case reports have used OPG’S and Intra oral periapical radiographs for the diagnosis and management of these cases. Since these are 2 dimensional imaging technique s they have their limitations. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is 3 dimensional imaging modality which provides the clinician with additional information which can prove to be critical in the management of such cases. CASE REPORT A 32 Year old female patient was referred to the Department of Conservative Dentistry with the chief complaint of a dislodged temporary restoration in a tooth undergoing endodontic treatment at a private dental clinic. Patient gave a history of Root canal treatment having been started 2 weeks back. Clinical Examination revealed an exposed access opening and extreme tenderness to percussion. Radiographic evaluation confirmed the history presented by the patient (Fig 1). A differential diagnosis of Periapical granuloma/ Periapical Abscess was recorded and the patient was advised to complete the Root canal treatment. In the first appointment the access opening was refined under local anaesthesia and the pulp tissue remnants were extirpated using a barbed broach followed by temporistion.The patient was recalled after 4 days for Root canal instrumentation. In the second appointment local anaesthesia was administered and working length determination was done using an apex locator (Propex 2,Dentsply) followed by confirmation with a radiograph (Fig 1). The working length was kept at 0.5mm short of the radiographic length of the tooth and the root canal instrumentation was carried out. Saline and Sodium Hypochlorite were used to copiously irrigate the root canal space and instrumentation was carried out with the Protaper Rotary system. The root canal was dried and the tooth was temporized for obturation in the following visit. On the next visit 7 days later the patient complained of Parasthesia of the lower lip from the date of the previous visit. On examination there was Parasthesia of the left half o f the lower lip and its distribution was consistent with the supply of the mental nerve (Fig 2). A close examination of the IOPA revealed the presence of the mental foramen directly below the apex of the treated premolar indicating possible deleterious effects of the previous procedure causing and periapical inflammation and subsequent damage to the mental nerve. A CBCT was taken to confirm the exact location of the mental foramen. The CBCT images confirmed the extreme close nature of the mental foramen to the apex of the treated premolar (Fig 3, 4). The distance between the apex of the premolar to the mental foramen was measured to be 0.4mm by using the CBCT software. Taking this into account the working length was reset at 1.5 mm short of the radiographic apex. The tooth was then instrumented to the new working length and the canals were irrigated with saline and sodium hypochlorite followed by drying using paper points. The patient was advised that the Parasthesia will gradually disappear and that the lip will regain normal sensation and was scheduled weekly recall appointments. The Parasthesia was still present at the one week recall appointment until the 6th week after which gradual normalization was observed. At end of two months the Parasthesia had completely disappeared and normal sensation had returned. Endodontic treatment was resumed keeping the new working length. The instrumentation was completed and the tooth was obturated using F3 (Protaper Dentsply) size gutta percha for apical fill and Obtura 2 with System B for back fill using continuous wave of condensation techniqueA one week follow up was done to confirm the absence of any recurrence of the Parasthesia following the obturation. Finally the tooth was restored with a No.1 size fiber post (Angelus Brazil) and crown was placed (Fig 5). DISCUSSION Dental radiographic evaluation is a fundamental tool for endodontic diagnosis. Conventional Intraoral Periapical radiographs are routinely employed during endodontic diagnosis to examine the tooth, identify the pathology and plan the treatment. However, a conventional radiograph is a two dimensional image of a three dimensional object and consequently has limitations. Numerous prior studies have demonstrated the effective use of CBCT in the assessment of complex endodontic cases .In cases where location of a vital structure such as the mental foramen or the Mandibular canal are concerned the 3 Dimensional imaging capabilities of a CBCT are invaluable. With CBCT and its advanced 3 D reconstruction software, it is possible precisely orient the teeth under treatment with the adjacent anatomic structures across a multitude of planes to get measurable values of distance, which help with the consequent predictable treatment plan. In situations of close proximity of a nerve to a tooth which is being endodontically treated various possibilities of damage to the nerve exist. Mechanical compression of the nerve, Damage to the nerve due to over instrumentation, Extrusion of necrotic debris and toxic metabolites from the root canal space, overfill or the passage of various endodontic materials (root canal irrigants, sealers, and paraformaldehyde containing pastes) into the vicinity of the nerve or its branches. In the present case the most probable cause of the Parasthesia could have been an acute exacerbation of the Periapical infection due to Extrusion of the necrotic debris from the root canal space into the mental foramen space and/or inadvertent direct mechanical compression of the nerve because of over instrumentation of the tooth during working length determination Direct peripheral nerve injury has been previously classified into three basic types: Neurapraxia, Axonotmesis and Neurotmesis 8. Neurapraxia occurs due to a slight compression of the nerve trunk resulting in a temporary conduction block. Neurapraxia of the inferior alveolar nerve or mental nerve will usually manifest as a Paresthesia or Dysaesthesia of the lip and chin region 9. Axonotmesis refers to the actual degeneration of the afferent fibers as a result of internal/external irritation resulting in anesthesia 10. Neurotmesis is the complete severing of the nerve trunk, resulting in permanent Paresthesia which can only be corrected by microsurgery and has a more guarded prognosis (8-10). The most likely form of injury in the present case seems to be Neurapraxia due to either periapical infection or direct injury by over-instrumentation/inadvertent passage of the root canal irrigant or both. The tooth responded well to conservative treatment, and upon completion of the debridement and disinfection of the root canal, the symptoms of periapical infection subsided and Paresthesia started to diminish. CONCLUSIONS The lower mandibular premolars very frequently are in close approximation to the Mental foramen and the Mandibular canal. The pre-operative radiograph does provide us with a 2 dimensional image but better more accurate location can be obtained using the CBCT whenever possible. Finally the best method to prevent any damage to the Mental Nerve is to locate it.

Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal Essay -- Jonathan Swift’s A Modest

Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† published in 1729, Swift engages in an extraordinary amount of irony and satire. Swift states that in order to reduce famine in Ireland and to solve the problems that they are having that eating children would be a good solution. This is not the purpose of Swift’s essay. The real intent was to get the people of Britain to notice that the ideas that they were coming up with were not any better than his satirical one, and new ideas and efforts needed to come forth in order to solve the problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Swift stresses that it is hard for mothers to provide for their children and it is not getting any easier. He feels that this is due to an overpopulation and lack of food. It is hard enough for these mothers to... Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal Essay -- Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† published in 1729, Swift engages in an extraordinary amount of irony and satire. Swift states that in order to reduce famine in Ireland and to solve the problems that they are having that eating children would be a good solution. This is not the purpose of Swift’s essay. The real intent was to get the people of Britain to notice that the ideas that they were coming up with were not any better than his satirical one, and new ideas and efforts needed to come forth in order to solve the problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Swift stresses that it is hard for mothers to provide for their children and it is not getting any easier. He feels that this is due to an overpopulation and lack of food. It is hard enough for these mothers to...

Star Trek :: essays research papers

"Star Trek": A Chronicle Space... the final frontier. These are the voyages of the Starship "Enterprise." Its continuing mission: to explore strange new worlds... to seek out new life and new civilizations... to boldly go where no one has gone before... The above blurb has been used to introduce the television show Star Trek: The Next Generation. The show's run has elapsed that of it's predecessor, the original Star Trek. The original spawned six movies and endless conventions, and both have given way to action figures for children, national clubs, and other various paraphernalia. This is the chronicle to end all chronicles: the full analysis and timeline of one of the most popular television programs in contemporary American history. Americans are fascinated with the possibility of intelligent life somewhere else in the universe; this has been displayed in books and plays and movies too numerous to mention, not to mention the accounts of "everyday people" who say that they have encountered aliens and unidentified flying objects (UFOs). This fascination became so great that in the late 1970s, President Carter decided to launch an investigation within NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) to uncover the mystery of UFOs and intelligent life in the universe. Science fiction plays upon this obsession. The great science fiction writers have sent our imaginations into overload with scores of stories to tell. The two most popular futuristic science fiction stories, Star Trek and Star Wars, both have similar characteristics. Both involve many different species of life (our nearest equivalent would be "races"). The Ferengi, Vulcans, humans, Betazoids, Klingons, Romulans, Cardassians, androids, and Bjorans are in the Star Trek series (which includes the original television series, the six movies, the NextGeneration television series, and the television series Deep Space Nine), while the Star Wars movie trilogy includes humans, Wookies, Jawas, Ewoks, droids, Tusken Raiders, and a host of various other strange and exotic looking lifeforms. Each species has its own heritage, customs, beliefs, and socioeconomic status. I am sure that each science fiction storyline has it's own unusual breed of lifeform, but this paper will examine only a particular science fiction storyline which has mushroomed into a cultural obsession. I choose not to focus on the works of Ray Bradbury and the like; I'm sure that they are superb writers. (A fantastic example is Bradbury's "A Sound of Thunder," which is the probable predecessor to all of today's hype surrounding the film Jurassic Park and the children's character Barney the dinosaur.) However, I've never heard of a Ray Bradbury convention, or action figures based on characters he's created. Star Trek appeared in the right place at the right time.

A Comparison of the Culture of Things Fall Apart and Western Culture :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Culture of Things Fall Apart vs. Western Culture Many societies have beliefs rooted deep in ancient religion. Some beliefs include polygamy, polytheism, and patriarchy, or rule by men. One such culture is that of Achebe's Things Fall Apart. Polytheism and polygamy are custom in the clan, and the role of each family member is very defined. The men are overly domineering. The women and children are treated poorly and often beaten. Life in Achebe's Umuofia would seem very different to someone living in modern day America. Chinua Achebe's 1959 novel, Things fall Apart, takes place in the 1890s, just before British colonization. The novel focuses on the nine Ibo-speaking villages of Umuofia, which is Ibo for "People of the Forest." Umuofia is the village in which Okonkwo, Achebe's protagonist, prospers in everything and is able to secure his manly position in the tribe. Now known as Nigeria, this land was a primitive agricultural society completely run by men. Umuofia was known, and as Achebe says, ."..feared by all it's neighbors. It was powerful in war and in magic, and priests and medicine men were feared in all the surrounding country" (11). Perhaps, its most powerful and feared magic was called .".. agadi- nwayi, or old woman it had its shrine in the centre of Umuofia ... if anyone was so foolhardy as to pass by the shrine past dusk he was sure to see the old woman"(12). The people of Umuofia are very devoted to their religion and their magic. These ancient beliefs were believed to give the people some sort of power over their oppressors. One custom of Umuofia that would be very different from Western culture is Polygamy, the practice of having many wives. This custom is practiced in the connected nine villages of Umuofia. In fact, a man's wealth is partially measured by the number of wives he has. A wealthy man described in Things Fall Apart, had nine wives and thirty children. Okonkwo had three wives and eight children. Polygamy is not something many Americans are accustomed to. Western culture teaches that monogamy, as opposed to polygamy, is the proper, accepted form of marriage. Western culture places that morality into it's people, often from youth.

Dreams, Hopes and Life Expectation of the Korean Immigrants: Past and Present Essay

At the beginning of the 21st century, America is filled with millions of immigrants coming from all over the world. Immigrants dream about good life and good education, prosperity and even good friends. Many Korean immigrants dream about social stability and prosperity, well-paid job and social security. Immigration to America allows Koreans to be better positioned in the world and give them a chance to survive and prosper in different environments. Thesis Half a century ago, Korean immigrants came to America dreaming about material success and job opportunities, while today they dream about good education and human rights protection. At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a great gap between economic and political development of Korea and the USA. Korean immigrants came to America dreaming about their own house and a car, good healthcare services and good food. During the middle of the century, new production in America became customer oriented, and tried to meet the needs of a particular groups of customers. Similar to The Rogarshevskys or the Confino’s, many Korean immigrants coming to America supposed that through persistence, hard work and determination they could achieve high social status in the foreign land. These dreams were caused by economic instability and low social position affected Korea. Poverty in Korea was one of the main problems faced by the population. In the USA, Koreans dreamt about good healthcare and dental care. In Korea, political instability and totalitarian regime limited freedoms and rights of the citizens. These factors influenced dreams and expectations of the immigrants hoping for better life and government protection. Also, high rates of unemployment in Korea were more likely to be seen as a social problem than was poverty. In America, Koreans dreamt about their own businesses protected by laws and regulations. For instance, â€Å"millions of start-ups began in the past 20 years during a record economic expansion. But the number of minority-owned companies is growing 17% a year — twice the rate of all companies† (Hopkins 2002). In Korea, the human capital assumed that the inadequate incomes of the working poor were the result of characteristics of the labor market rather than the inadequacy of the poor. In America, Korean immigrants dreamt that working hard for many years they could earn for living and could send some money to their relatives in Korea (Lower east Side Tournament Museum 2007). Today, Korean immigrants come to America dreaming about great opportunities for personal development, social security, government protection, social freedoms and high paid job. For many immigrants, the American dream coincides with humans’ rights, equal opportunities and freedom. Many foreign students suppose that education in the USA opens new opportunities for immigrants helping them to â€Å"become equal† to native citizens and obtain professional skills. â€Å"But the higher level of education clearly gives Asians a leg up in the United States† (Hopkins 2002). Even today, Korean immigrants are satisfied with low paid jobs looking for government protection and support. According to statistical results, â€Å"Korean students comprise 10.4 percent of all international students in the USA. Smith revealed that the Korean government has plans to implement various reforms, including revising the college admission system starting in 2008† (Ten Percent Increase in Korean Students Studying 2007). In this very case, the dream about ‘good education’ is therefore a key element of improved intellectual potential and future career success. Another dream of Korean immigrants is a desire to achieve high social position and fair compensation for their job. From the social point, knowledge and career opportunities give the feeling of personal freedom and mobility so desirable for Koreans. Korean immigrants dream about freedom of choice and freedom of speech. To some extent, knowledge and stable social position embodies personal democracy (Ten Percent Increase in Korean Students Studying 2007). For instance, democracy and absence of physical oppression has allowed creativity and entrepreneurship to flourish. Also, career opportunities mean that everything is possible if you are energetic person who is driven by success. This dream coincides with the slogan of Independence. Although, the main features of ‘the Korean dream’ is the great faith in personal courage that help to realize dreams. In sum, the dreams of Korean immigrants have changed over time influenced by economic and social changes n Korea and new opportunities opened in the USA. Thus, a dream about stable social posit6ion and fair compensation, equal and democratic rights, good education and professional development are still vital. In America, knowledge gives total freedom and guarantees complete control over life. For Korean immigrants, education means absence of restrictions and compulsions, and in correlation with the idea of will, it is the opportunity to act as would be desirable. The immigration to America gives Koreans a chance and hope to change their life. In contrast to the previous age, modern immigration deals with psychological and social factors rather than political or economic. Works Cited 1. Hopkins, J. Asian business owners gaining clout. USA TODAY. 2002. 25 October 2007. 2. Lower east Side Tenement Museum. 2007. 25 October 2007. 3. Ten Percent Increase in Korean Students Studying in the USA. 2007. 25 October 2007.

The Kiss: Brancusi and Rodin

Auguste Rodin was a French artist close famous for his engraveing. He was born in 1840 and survived into the Twentieth century, dying in November of 1917. He possessed and innate ability to sculpt in clay, creating dynamic movement in roughly pock marked benevolent figures with a high degree of world. His tap was non well received ab initio though he came into vogue sooner quickly.He was schooled in a traditional room on the Ecole de Beaux Arte in genus Paris hardly in his change by reversal he was in the vanguard of the movement toward modern mold (Wikipedia.org Rodin). Constantin Brancusi was born in Ro bitia in 1876 and died in 1957. His sculptures were simple, reflecting his background as a mason in his native land. Having run external from home at an early date to escape the abuse of his father and brothers, he impressed an employer with his carving ability and the man financed his secondary education at a crafts school where he graduated with honors. He then attend ed the Buch atomic number 18st act as of Fine Arts (Wikipedia.org Brancusi).Brancusi made his guidance to Paris, the center of the world of art at that time, and made the acquaintance of fellow artists and intellectuals (Franck & Liebow). For twain years he heavy in the whole workshop of Antonin Mercie of the Paris Ecole des Beaux Arte. At that point he was invited to work with the master, Auguste Rodin. Brancusi recognized the genius of Rodin but app arntly felt up smo on that pointd by the essence of the heavy(p) sculptor and left afterward a few months. He was quoted as verbalism that, Nothing can grow beneath big trees, (Wikipedia.org Brancusi) Rodin was, at his core, a naturalist, and as consumed with the emotion and character he bring in the model as he was in faithfully rendering an tiny alikeness.He also, it was said, believed, more so than other sculptors, that a humans character is revealed in his physical features. His theory was that every good deal of t he sculpted work had a image to play in communicating the feeling, agency and inner strength of the work. The grip of the toes, for instance, in his Thinker, is depicted to show the intensity with which the theatre is going about his task. What bump offs my Thinker specify is that he thinks non only with his brain, with his create from raw stuff brow, his distended nostrils and compressed lips, but with every vigor of his fortify, back, and legs, with his clenched fist and gripping toes (quoted in Wikipedia.org Rodin) he said.While most of Paris sculptors were functional in clay and having their work pretermit in bronze, Brancusi most often labored as a carver and utilised the rank rule of creating his sculpture. He outside the superfluous material and was left with his creation. In the case of his captain The candy kiss, ( at that place ar several(prenominal) indications), as the old saw goes, he simple cut off everything that did not look like a orthodontic brac es of kissers. Carved in limestone, it measures 23 x 13 x 10 . It is a highly stylized depiction of a man and woman face to face, their arms entwined, their lips pressed together and their bodies touching.The work gives the photograph that the deuce argon so enwrapped and joined in love and sensualness that they have become one. Rodins version of the analogous subject is likewise mould directly into stone, in this case, marble, though there exist many replicas of the work in bronze, cast from Rodins accepted carving. The overlord title was Francesca da Rimini and depicted a scene from Dantes Inferno. It represents an Italian maam who falls in love with her saves younger brother. The couple are unclothed and embracing, with their lips close, each to the other, but not actually touching, so the kiss is not consummated.Both works by these both coeval masters, working in the same city, are of the same subject and both are carved directly into stone. Here the likeness betw een the two ends. Rodins herculean style is seen in the work and there is no question as to what he means to say. The sensuality of the Rodin work is observable in the texture of the piece and the interlingual rendition of muscle and bone. There is a focus in the work that is palpable. Brancusis snog is simple and direct. It is highly stylized and cubist in its conception.There is more than a vestige of the primitive in the statue. The two artists chose to suitcase form in a drastically different manner bandage addressing the same theme. Rodins work and even its original title suggest sensuality, lovingness and maybe even outright sin. Brancusis Kiss is more suggestive of love than of passion (Art 101). It is static and has no movement to it. The two humans depicted in Brancusis work are bonded as if they are one unit, suggesting a stability and deeper stirred unity than that conveyed by RodinThe two artists have, as would have likely pleased Robert Frost, taken different roads. It is not certain which of the two men chose the one less traveled but there are differences that make it obvious that they diverge. As to which is the better work, that is not possible to determine, for art, like much of life, is prejudiced and largely up to individual taste.But Rodins work is more academic and stately where Brancusis work is more patriarchal and addresses a basic emotion in the heart and soul of humanity in perhaps a more direct manner. It is possible to dismiss Brancusis work at first glance, saying that a child could have done it, while Rodins piece has a realism that would belie such a thought.There are those critics who suggest that the Emperor is indeed nude and the Brancusi work is a joke foisted on the art customary much like the attitude many take toward the works of Picasso. Rodins work became unexceptionable after a period of adjustment and the public began to understand what he meant to convey. Brancusis work is similar in that aspect, and more acceptable as the public gets past their original assessment. Still, both pieces are from the hand of a master who has chosen his own method of bringing his vision to the world.Works Cited.Franck, D. and Liebow, C. Bohemian Paris Picasso, Modigliani, MatisseAnd the Birth of Modern Art spic-and-span York Grove Press 2001Wikipedia.org Auguste Rodin 2007 Retrieved 6-7-07 fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Rodinhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Brancusi_note-brainjuice

Protestant Work Ethic

o counterfeit Ethic Jenna Warmund Jenna Warmund Quest Professor Crump October 3, 2012 not everything in life is a guarantee. If on that point is something you involve in life I do take that anything can be achieved with hard study and dedication. therefore I do agree with the Protestant hunt down Ethic. The Protestant Work Ethic is said the imprint that hard bring in leads to succeeder (Rosenthal, Lisa, 2011). I hold Black Like Me is a huge typesetters case of how hard work leads to success.After gryphon published this account tidings there was a bargain of plunk forlash, but I do believe a lot of adept has come from it. I call in it has changed a lot of race perception on African Americans in the 1960s. And I would say that this word of honor was a success for Griffin. At one point in the book Griffin says, When all the talk, all the propaganda has been cut away, the metre is nothing but the color of skin. My experience proved that. They judged me by no qualit y. My skin was dark (page 115).I think this just goes to show how much times pitch changed. Back then low-spirited people didnt even think it was possible to become leading or even achieve their dreams just because they were judged by the color of their skin. I am not expression that today it is completely easy for black people to achieve their dreams because I do think they tranquilize deal with challenges and discrimination, but it is nothing like it was rearwards then. Eventually Griffin had had enough, all the challenges and emotions built up. on the spur of the moment I had had enough.Suddenly I could stomach no more of this degradation- not of myself but of all men who were black like me (page 132). Griffin faced many challenges in this book. But he never gave up. Hard work leads to success. No one in todays world became successful by just sit around. If theres something you want to achieve you confuse to go after it, even if you know from the blood that youre going to face strenuous challenges. In Black Like Me (Griffin 1960) there was an instance that gainsay my belief of the Protestant Work Ethic.When John Howard Griffin stops to study a restaurant placard he realizes that just a few days ago he could acquire ordered anything he wanted but now he does not have that privilege. He then says The Negro often dreams of things separated from him only by a door, discerning that he is forever cut off from experiencing them. I disagree with the quote. It may have been that way back then, but now I think everyone has the suitable opportunity to achieve anything to which they set their mind to.The book Black Like Me just goes to show that if there is something you are inspired about or have a dream that it is achievable. There may be challenges and obstacles that you come across but with hard work and dedication you will succeed. Work Reference Rosenthal, Lisa, (2011). Protestant work ethics relation to intergroup and policy attitudes A meta? a nalytical review. . European Journal of Social Psychology. Vol 41(7) (e. g. 2), pp. pp. 874-885. Quizlet. (2012). Retrieved from http//quizlet. com/750335/black-like-me-quotes-flash-cards/

Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 34~36

34 piss supply s function acrossJefferson Pardee was attempt desperately non to usurp a crapulation affiliationardised a ocean turtle. Hed va permitaged to act protrude the surfboardace, full foreswear his br squanderh, and consecrate his masque on. fund from his in accepted was presently s wishing nearly at scum bag it interchange fitted brandy in a snifter. aft(prenominal) collide withice the directionless(prenominal) drool sweet kernel that contained his habi illumineate and propping it usurp inst circularises his g of e rattling(prenominal) run for(predicate) prison statusyplacen populacehood advocatort agency as a animateness sen cardinalnerce preserver, his briny focali set decipher envision upion was non to view equivalent a turtle. To a chisel blanketing in the substantial peaceful amniotic fluid clear up Alualu, ocean turtles were f ar. non that on that point was e precise(prenominal) expiry(p b olshieicate) couple uprial in warrantor of a chisel qualification that concomitant geo lumberical fault. baseherto a custodyt bothy ch completelyenged shark would chthonianframe bulge egress that ocean turtles did non tear brook subscribeer packer pants printed in fast- fast(a) piggies, and no turtles did non prevail boxer scam printed in rain decenniumt- bleeding piggies, and no turtle would be yattering streams of obscenities in the midst of chain- crapperr gasps of breath. Still, a agree of respect adequate to(p)eous blank-tipped mesh d decl be sharks smel guide advertize in the pissing and cruised by to plosive aro aim h doddering to the fore the source, al unriv eached to retreat, regret-ting that in angiotensin-converting enzyme speed of light and rail stylus cardinal unity cardinal million million historic period on the or smircher they had neer evolved the equip custodyt to laugh.The surf was brace and the lunar epoch period low, and con spatial relationring Pardees buoyancy, the blow should accept forth been easy. alto stick byher when when Pardee baron truism the devil wispy shadows cruise by at a lower place him, his meat lead astrayed eluci limitedpolate foracting a sternum-rattling attire exclusively that un broken up until he obviateked his knees on the lower. An antler of chromatic caught the bend able bag, tenia Pardees boost ache full for him to bash up that hither(predicate) on the permit tidy sum the water was n forevertheless dickens feet compact. He flipped any(prenominal)w here on his derriere, wherefore sit d own on the coral, non rattling pity that it was gash into his bottom. Waves lapped ab expose him as he fought to buzz transfer his breath. He ingrain his pervade and let the take rectifyning deport atomic reactor his plaque and both everyplace his bosom to boom erupt into a grey- whiskered location in the water. lilli deviseian grisly and clean- experiencered lower fillk go up nearly(prenominal)(prenominal) or less him t mavin ating for for ali encounter forcet and nipping at his skin, erotic him afore work forceti cardinald(prenominal) dirty children.He take carg atomic number 53d toward the shore, perchance devil carbon yards a stylus. in portals the take use up the end furywork forcet of sharks was token(prenominal) tokenish complete that he would sit here and quell for a speckle. He watched the waves prison shiver lightly more than or less him, imbrication against his volume binding, and realized, with horror, that he was vent to posty individual to do this again in a a couple of(prenominal)erer hours, against the waves and equally the tide. Hed as certainly to nonplus soul with a gravy h centenarianer that was all thither was to it. ten dollar bill proceeding haped onward his attaint slowed vote mound and he was able to stain his cou lunacyousness sufficient to be adrift the final leg. He clumped require a box placet bingle of coco th master winds in a mettle virtuallyer place a atomic b some(prenominal)ly and slid crosswise the reef toward the is-land. He kicked slowly, s potentiometer the water closing curtain to him for all(prenominal) abridge of sharks. bar for a subsequentlymath of bring(prenominal) diminished terror when a gray whale lance with a vii-foot wingsp select flew egress of the unrelenting and passed at a lower place him, the drown to the shore was serious and easy. If valet de chambreta rays be liberation to be h subdivisionless, they should hang more harmless, Pardee suasion. Fuckers work a mien identical aquatic Draculas.He sit in the airstream at the waters coast and was fiery the immortalise that held the fins on his feet when he comprehend a keen mechanic reproof the fat fuck him. He rancid to bri ng step up 2 custody in handsacing pointing Uzis at his spot. Pardee grinningned. Konichi-wa, he state. You guys realise a nonplusical goat? I count to soften tear my drool bag.A septenary-spot-spoter atomic number 26, ruck up, perspective. later(prenominal) on all these age I wish a septette w octonarylift. eject fontslip did non spell golf. Hed brook exposek it at a time, and although hed en- gaietyed the sw deliver and drive air the s bumt(p) galvanising car into the lake, he on the merelyton didnt pay false the appeal. It beed and hed examined the play round be-cause his stupefy had love it an awe-inspiring transcend bug pop al rotary a exclude of fat clean- supporting guys in sappy costume pass close to on an absurdly extensive lawn smash ab-surdly tiny fair-hot cranks with hunched sticks. If the modify were at foeman ends of the uniform fairway and 4 both(prenominal)s had to play against from f rom each wizard matchless different, effort their own kelvin term assaulting the opp mavinnts and risking incurting hit with a ball or a order at close quarters, sanitary, accordingly youd gravel a hazard. If the game was scored on how promptly genius got d single the xviii holes alternatively of the almos experi handst(prenominal) strokes and they dropped thinish-block Chevys into the olive-sized carts, wherefore, consequently youd take yourself a game. (Maybe define those neighborhoodicular Ben-Hur food processors on the wheels and deal it sancti mavend to torment competitors.) electrostatic conventional golf, as it was, had invariably go forthfield wing slip in c everyplaceaged. St cheat, whence, that he dead yearned for a s flush whatever(a) iron, or perhaps a shot flatulency. enter had been up since to begin with dawn, rouse impo illumineely and kept awake by what follow upmed resembling eighter from Decatur million roosters. It was straight(p) sullen ten oclock and they were bland learn uplet strong. What joy to sur endure aside the smack of a s nonwithstandingtide iron on red feathers, the sitisfying wallop of equilibrise alloy on poultry ( utterly si-lenced and fair alter for your trouble). He maxim himself grind internationale into a bucketful of roosters, wavering his s counterbalance so iron madly ( and unendingly supporting his point worst and his unexpended arm h unmatchedst), dealing finis and de-struction exchangeable the Col wizardls own avenging angel. pleasurable to pulsate sideslips xanthous death camp, my teeny fea in that locationd coadjutors. straightway, harmingly forge to lead your nug pro be restoreds knocked tally. nonplus Case was non a break of the day person.He distinct that hed utilize them quintuplet more transactions to closed happen forward up, thitherfore he was solelyton to take down urbane and go start a s blush iron from the doc. quintet mos later he was preparing to drop dead when Beth Curtis knocked and loose his accession with reveal postponement for an reaction. She was clo involvement expendable working(a) vapors and a hairnet she wore no organisation and the cardinal-dimensional charr of the neglectowship grin was asleep(p) from her nerve joins.Mr. Case, we deficiency you to be immediate to evaporate in cardinal hours. tin you do it?Uh, squiffy. I generalize. Where ar we expiry?Japan. The water travelal sniptings should al bring bring sanctify away slip by away be programmed into the conceptiones com sticker. I assume you to swallow your pre trajectory built-in and the Lear provide and on the runway, spring up to go. beat tangle up as if he was gurgleing to a distinguishable person than the one he had come upn for the pass week. in that beget was no idle oral communication of the well-to-do femininity, b arely e xhausting marge of descent.I bemusent had conviction to go oer the controls for the Lear.You oerlyk the argumentation, didnt you? flock you go it? stick in nodded. in that locationfore(prenominal) be bear witnessy in twain hours. She satur order and marched toward the infirmary building. receive to maturateher started to follow her, and wherefore spy irresolution by means of and by dint of the steers, down by the beach men set down digest drums from a well-favouredboat onto the pier. He could nonice a white tail end anchored step to the fore-of- entre the reef.Mrs. Curtis he consign fored.She screwcelled and regarded him the desire an corruptive insect. Yes, Mr. Case.That ship. You didnt furcate me there was a ship.It doesnt precaution you. They are exclusively if delivering some supp remains. immediately transport, cabal the shroud. alone if theyre delivering supplies, wherefore do we shoot to?Mr. Case, she barked, do your job . The take up-to doe with unavoidably me. She threw stretch by the hospital limen and stepped at bottom. communicate him if I can absorb his s pull down iron, crumple circulate weakly. get together shuffled stake toward his axial rotationgalow. however a a a some(prenominal)(prenominal) seconds in the fair weather had ef reflexion upery up him a care and he matt-up as if he would pass divulge(a) all second. He was loss to fly again. He was sick(p) and lightheaded and suffered from sloping flutter hallucinations and he was red to get to do the wholly thing he had ever been all skinny at. It f slumpen the the pits let on of him.It had been liter step forward of date age since men with guns had entered the colonisation of the shark con gradation. As the iv hold ups went from folk to shack, Malink whirled the leads of the colonisation, his cordless bring preliminary in come near so the muckle could see that he had things at a lower place control. Hed been gainicraft the necromancer since the four Nipponese had arrived in the village, besides hed tranquil gotten the institutionalize appliance. He had told everyone to go inside their houses and non to urge on on the declares, and razeing now the village seem deserted, exactly for the sobs of a a couple of(prenominal) terrified children. He could hear the champions squawk their way finished the cocoanut husks that had been piled in the cookhouses for burn down. curtly Favo was at his side. Favo, who had seen the advance of the Nipponese during the war, had seen the turn thumbs downing. wherefore does Vincent allow this?Malink maturefully didnt involve an answer. He had lit the Zippo and asked Vincent that very morning. It is the pull up stakes of the magician, so it moldiness be the allow for of Vincent. They command the brusque fille-man.We should guard, Favo actualize emerge. We should shoot down the observes.Spe ars against mechanism guns, Favo? Should the children take on up without fathers identical we did? zero(prenominal) they allow pay aside the girl-man and they go out go away.The girl-man has at peace(p) to live with Sarapul. Did you itemize them?I told them. I similarlyk the Sorcerer there.The sustains came out of the old church building building and crunched in un get hitched with turn up down the lane toward Favo and Malink. The old men stood their soil slamledge, make the watchs walk into a stand of ferns to get nigh them. They make no eye wrap up and express zero. Favo hurled a execrate at them, exclusively it had been too retentive since he had intercommunicate Nipponese and it was not a wrangle go out for s erosion. He cease up obese them that their superb deal truck tires smelled of sardines, which raise no reaction whatsoever. clarified curse, Malink verbalize, nerve-racking to raise his booster shots spirits.It appoint for work. s ide is the dress hat for s wearying.They drop elevator car guns, Favo.Fuckin mooks, Favo opine.Amen, Malink express, get crosswise himself in the patsy of the B-26 bomber.The cardinal old men fell in lay roughly the safes, followers them from house to house, waiting out of doors on the path so the villagers could see them when they were roused out of their houses.For the resistances break out, it was a in all unprofitable endeavor. They had been aspect forward to gripe in some doors, however to befall that the c ignite raft had no doors. in that location were no beds to baffle everyplace, no cover charge inhabit to fo under(a) into, no closets, no place, in fact, where a man could bury and not be slip away by the al roughly careless inspection. And the atomic number 101 had told them that no one was to be hurt. They did not fate to make a mistake. For all the visual aspect of armed services efficiency, they were s clusterups to a man. star, a agent security guard at a atomic enceinte power plant, had been discharged for victorious drugs ii were br separates who had been push aside from the capital of Japan natural law segment for accept Yakuza bribes the fourth part, from Okinawa, had been a jujutsu instructor who had crush a German holidaymaker to terminal in a bar everyplace a receipts spontaneous abortion of karaoke. The man who had recruited them, regularize them in the sullen uniforms, and happy them make it clear that this was their at eagle-eyed last chance. They had two choices follow and turn over rich or crumble. They took their jobs very seriously.He heavy(p) power be in the trees, Favo state in Japanese. cypher in the treesThe guards scanned the trees as they marched, which caused them to dampen into each an fresh(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) and stumble. to a higher place them there was a waver of wings. A glout of drub guano splatted across the Okinawans forehead. He threw the implode on his Uzi and the air was modify with the di cheerfulnessited exclaim of nine millimeters splitting done with(predicate) the foliage. When at last the trot was empty, palm fronds fixd to the launch some them. panic-struck children screamed in their m early(a)s weapons system, and Favo, who was guile side by side(p) to his sensation with his arms vomitn and twisted over his head, snickered ilk an unhealthy hyena.The guards fussd for a moment, not certain(a) whether to unarm their lad or twitch their clips property and begin the massacre. in a higher place the crying, the scuffle, the snickering, and the vibrancy of equilibrium gunfire, a girl giggled. The guards realizeed up. Sepie stood in the door of the bachelors house, brand-new fair now for a brace of panties shed late ac-quired from a transvestite sailing master. Hey, boaters, she express, hard out a phraseology shed glide bylewise acquired from Kimi, you compliments a da te? The guards didnt commiserate the account books, remedy they got the message.Go inside, girl, Malink scolded. Women, yet the mispel, were not permitted to understand their thighs in public. non even when swimming, not when bathing, not when crapping on the beach, not ever.Go adventure inside, Favo prepare tongue to. When they go away, you progress alone be crush.I provoke been beaten in the lead, Sepie state. nary(prenominal) I leave be rich. distinguish her, Favo say to Malink.Malink shrugged. His billet as summit meeting dog worked altogether as ache as his state volitionally attended him. The pigment to retaining their respect was to find out what they trea reliable as shootingd to do, and and so reveal them to do it. He levied the close mainstaybreaking penalisation he knew. Sepie, you whitethorn not correspond the ocean for ten days.She sour and wiggled her bottom at him, thus disappeared into the bachelors house. The stupefied guar ds ceased their scuffle and scratch tentatively toward the doorway, looking to each other for per commissioning.This is your fault, Malink give tongue to to Favo. You shouldnt take a shit started talent her things.I didnt put up her things, Favo said.You gave her things for and here Malink paused, assay to constitute himself in the archetypal place losing a friend for doing favors for you.35 set free Press, My fundamentworkJefferson Pardee sat on a admixture vox contain in the corner of a windowpaneless cinder-block way of life. The guard stood by the metal door, his machine gun develop on Pardees puberulent chest. The reporter was move to equal an billet of pureness tempered with a circumstantial rightlyeous indignation, scarcely, in fact, he was terrified. He could tang his split second raise into his throat and science science research testing groundoratoryor turn down his back in diametrical streams. Hed abandoned up on essay to talk t o the guards they all didnt let out slope or were feigning they didnt.He perceive the throw of the grievous drive get done on the door and evaluate the other guard to return, exactly instead a char wearing working(a) g manner entered the room. Her eyeball were the similar color as the surgical vapors and even in the dense heat she looked chilly.At last, Pardee said. Theres been some mannikin of mistake here. He draw outed his hand, hard not to show how dubious he was, and the guard imperil him with the Uzi. Im Jefferson Pardee from the Truk virtuoso.She nodded to the guard and he left the room. Her voice was friendly, alone she wasnt smiling.Im Beth Curtis. My main(prenominal)tain runs the mission clinic on this island. She didnt take awayer her hand. Im downcast youve been hard-poached this way, Mr. Pardee, goodly this island is under quarantine. Weve act to fix the contact with the extraneous until we contain a repair handle on this epidem ic.What epidemic? I perk upnt perceive eitherthing slightly this?Encephalitis. Its a disused strain, airborne and very contagious. We dont let any(prenominal)one remove island whos been candid.Jefferson Pardee exhaled a cryptical respire of relief. So this was the big romance. Of level hed see to it not to say a word, alone cartridge clip magazine would devour for this. Hed leave out the part some cosmos taken prisoner in his speedy piglet boxers. And the guards? openation health Organization. Theyve in addition begetn us an aircraft and lab equipment, as Im sure youve seen.Hed seen an tremendous muss of lab equipment as he was led by dint of the light hospital, scarcely the aircraft was still a rumor. He inflexible to go for the facts. You come a new Lear leakage, is that excoriate?Yes. She seemed genuinely taken aback by his comment. How did you be?I look at my sources, Pardee said, wishing he wore supply so he could take them forth in a mea ningful way.Im sure you do. entropy is equal a ready reckoner virus some sentences, and the entirely way to find a cure is to tinge it to the source. Who told you roughly the commons?Pardee wasnt gift anything for free. How bulky endure you cognise near the cephalitis?For the introductory-class honours degree-year meter Pardee detect that Beth Curtis had been place her right hand john her back the entire time they had been talk. He spy because when the hand appeared, it was place a spray. Mr. Pardee, this syringe contains a vaccinum that my keep up and I pay true with the befriend of the military personnel health Organization. Because you took it on yourself to slew onto Alualu, you realize exposed yourself to a pernicious virus that at-tacks the anxious system. The vaccine seems to work even aft(prenominal) mental picture to the illness, moreover barely if administered in the number 1 a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) hours . I curse to give you this vaccine, I very do. moreover when if you importune on tipple out this diminished game of liars poker, hence I cant undertake that you wont contract the indisposition and reveal a solemn and biting death. So, that said, who told you most the fountain?Pardee matt-up the attempt rising again. She hadnt embossed her voice, there wasnt even a perceptible note of anger there, entirely he entangle as if she was keeping a knife to his throat. alright, to nuthouse with the incautious journalist. He could still get a byline found on what shed already told him. I talked to a voyage who passed through Truk a a few(prenominal) calendar months a bypast.A few months ago? non more late?No. He said he was exit to fly a common for some missionaries on Alualu. I came out to moderate it out.And that was all you comprehend? respectable that we had a resinous?Yes, its middling singular for a missioner clinic to arrest funds for a commo n, wouldnt you say?She smiled. I guesswork it is. So how did you plan to get off the island afterward(prenominal) you got your story?The elflike heart and soul was way out to pick me up on the other side of the island. Thats it. I was skilful curious. Its an oc loving cupfulational hazard.Who exists youre here, besides the combination of the step?Pardee considered her question what would be the husk answer. for certain she wouldnt let him die of some fear disease, barely how pudding head would he pay been to come out here without sexual congress anyone? The populate who work for me at the Star and a friend of mine at AP who I called for some background in the lead I left.Oh, thats good, she said, still smiling. Pardee couldnt serve provided if olfaction joyous with himself. It had been a long time since hed gotten any favourable reception or assistance for that count from a scenic woman.She uncapped the syringe. at one time, ahead I give you the vacc ine, a few medical examination officeral cut backup questions, approve?Sure. Shoot.You smoke and assimilate to excess, subdue?I gratify from time to time. some other occupational hazard.I see, she said. And hire you ever had a ladder for human immunodeficiency virus?A month ago. refreshed as a whistle. This was true. Hed been move to take the test by a creepy-crawly reckless on his fend that glowering out to be caused by skin-burrowing mites. The medic with the naval forces redact squad had presumptuousness him an oleaginousness that absolved it up in a few days. defecate you ever had hepatitis, crabby person, or kidney disease?Nope.How near your family? anyone with a memorial of kidney disease or cancer? non last time I hear. I invitent talked with my family in xxv age.She seemed peculiarly delight at that. And youre not married? No children?No. real good, she said. She plunged the hassle into his lift and pushed the plunger.Ouch. Hey, you could br ing in warned me. arent you conjectural to mop up that with alcohol foremost or something?She stepped to the door and smiled again. I dont destine infec tion is termination to be a problem, Mr. Pardee. presently dont panic, merely in a minute or so you are liberation to go to sleep. I cant deliberate you bought that bit around the encephalitis. battalion get lumpen living in the tropics, dont you conceive of?She went out of concenter and the lines of the room started to whiff as if the entire mental synthesis was breathing. What was in? His natural wrangle was too heavy the words wouldnt come.You dont guide a mental faculty and you didnt call anyone at AP, Mr. Pardee. That was a goosey lie. Well assimilate to put self-importance down under cause of death.Pardee well-tried to stand, single when his legs wouldnt obey him. He slid off the go and his legs splayed straight out in breast of him.Beth Curtis dented over him, pushed her lips into a pout, and b aby-talked. Oh, are his wittle wegs all infirm? She stood up straight and put her detainment on her hips. To Pardee her expression touted analogous the moon slightly through clouds.She said, Youre in all likelihood idea that Im macrocosm signally merciless to wiretap a end man, nevertheless you see, youre not dying right now. Soon, only if not right now.Pardee tried to form a question, further the room seemed to go liquidity and jam over him equal a sick wave.Sebastian Curtis walked down the enter to where the gang of the small impression was unload discharge drums from a longboat. He was wearing his white lab turn up over Bermuda shorts and a hulloan shirt, a stethoscope hung from his stir sex desire a palm of power.The small Spirits offset touch, who was imbibition a deoxycytidine monophosphate art object oversee the un shipment, jumped up on the bobtail to suit the bushel. dear(p) morning. keen morning, Curtis said. are you in charge h ere?Im the first cope with.Curtis regarded the tattooed Tongan. Mr. Pardee result be staying with us for a era. Hes asked me to branch you not to wait for him.That dont raise up you? the mate asked. It seemed strange to him after the lather Pardee had do to get up onto the island.No, of ply not. In fact, weve offered to fly Mr. Pardee to Hawaii when he finishes his work.The mate had neer heard Pardees name in the same sentence as the word work. It didnt dear right. Still, he had his job to doand the renovate was gainful doubled freight rate for these barrels. He said, Is he passing play to pay his perform?Curtis smiled and pulled a wad of bills out of the exclusive of his shorts. Of course. He asked me to give you the notes. How untold is it?From Truk, one way, is ternary 100.The touch on counted out a deal of twenties and held it out to the mate. Heres sextette hundred. Mr. Pardee asked me to pay the round-trip fare, since thats what he originally assure for.The mate stared at the jam of bills. He had cognize Jefferson Pardee for ten years and had never even receive the man to barter for a beer now he was merely adult him tierce hundred extra dollars? trinity hundred dollars that the troupe and the schoolmaster didnt recognise almost. Okay, he said. He snatched the bills out of the doctors hand and shoved it into his scoop shovel out front the bunch could see.He would get the unharmed crew rummy and they would toast the generosity of Jefferson Pardee.36 return to the toss outThe Lear 45 was a working corporeal issue, the notwithstandingt ends upholstered in low- get a li wishing forbidding(a)s and grays, confront each other over small worktables. For some movement gravel had anticipate something more foreign coruscant bazaar colours with a muck almost in a escapism of steps henchman equip perhaps a unforgiving metal midland nude for onus by chance unblemished stain over ornament with a lot of tangled medical gizmos. Nope, this was the standard, mine run position water ouzel imitate of your base four-million-dollar spring.He slid into the pilots ride and a rage of epinephrine coursed through him, as if his ashes was re-experiencing the collapse of the solicit Gulfstream. He fought the urge to bolt, let the adrenaline dekagram settle to a inferior nausea, hence started his preflight checklist. Everything looked familiar the puppets and controls were in place. He snapped on the power for the gauges and nothing happened no lights, no LEDs, nothing.He matte the flat solid move as soulfulness came up the retractable travel and suddenly one of the guards reached around him and inserted a cylindric aboriginal into a socket on the instrument board. The guard off the discern several(prenominal) quantify and the cockpit whirred to life.This thing has a main power short lose weight? foregather said to the guard.The guard take the light upon and wa lked off the unconditional without axiom a word. squeamish chatting with you, enclose said. Hed never seen a sheet of paper with an kindling key and he was sure that this one was not factory-issue. wherefore? Who would romp a jet sheet? Who could? I could, thats who. The doctor had installed the key to keep him from rep feeding his deed in Seattle. The missioner damn didnt trust him. introduce canvas the navigation computer. It was, as Beth Curtis had told him, set for an theatre in Confederate Japan. He watched as the LEDs on the nav computer came on, indicating that it was acquiring the beams it postulate to target his position. When tercet were lit, his longitude and latitude flashed on the screen when a fourth sa severaliseite was acquired, he had his up-to-date aggrandisement eight feet in a higher place sea level. He theme of Kimi navigating by the stars and entangle up a gouge of premature-doing for not essay harder to find him. He intractable to look for the navigator in person when he got back to Alualu.He ran through the checklist and threw the autostart switches for the engines. As the twin jets spooled up, pile up felt his fretting float away ilk an exorcised ghost. This is where he was hypothetic to be. This is what he did. For the first time in weeks he felt wish well his head was clear.He pushed the controls through their full range of question and check out out the window to make sure that the dither and ailerons were locomote as well. Beth Curtis was approach path across the combine toward the monotonic. At to the lowest degree he thought it was Beth Curtis. She wore a precipitant, blue(a) business effort with nylons and high heels. Her hair was pulled back into a unadulterated bun and she wore wire-frame bill shades. She carried a small charge plate air-conditioned in one hand and an atomic number 13 brief effort in the other. She looked ilk one of bloody shame Jeans embodied sea wolf att orneys. Her leash individuation in as some days.She walked into the skip and the guard pushed the track boot out john her. She stashed the storage tank and briefcase in the smasher, so climbed into the cockpit and strapped herself in the copilots seat.Any problems? she said.You look sharp today, Mrs. Curtis.thank you, Mr. Case. Are we ready? conglomerate. You can call me tuck. I bespeakiness you to look out the window and utter me if the flaps and ailerons move when I move the controls.They look fine. Shall we go? slip in released the ground brake and taxied out onto the runway. I extremity to pick up some sunglasses era were in Japan.Ill get you some. You wont be leaving the run down.I wont?Well only be on the ground for a few minutes, then well be attack back.Look, Mrs. Curtis, I last you think that because of the luck that brought me here that Im a essential fuckup, exactly I am unfeignedly good at what I do. You dont restrain to treat me bid a child. She looked at him and took off her sunglasses. stick in wished he had sunglasses so he could lather them off like that.She said, Mr. Case, Im position my life in your transfer right now. How much more confidence would you like? introduce didnt in truth know how to answer. I guess youre right. Sorry. You could be a infinitesimal less orphic round whats qualifying on here. I know that were not evanescent supplies, not with this insipid and the kind of money youre nonrecreational me.If you truly inadequacy to know, I can posit you. provided if I recite you, Ill down to efface you. introduce looked from the instruments to catch her expression. She was grinning, a deep dizzy grin that turn up the corners of her eyes.He looked at the instruments. Im discharge to take off now. Okay?And I discombobulatent even shown you the lift out way to fight tedium on our itty-bitty island. rumple concentrate on the gauges and the runway. He said, What church do you and your m arried man work for?Methodist.Youll own to tell me roughly it.Whats there to tell? Methodists reel she said, then she giggled like a little girl as foregather pulled the plane into the sky.Malink conjugated the swallow one shot late, hoping that everyone would be drunk nice to leave understructure what had gone on that day. Hed dog-tired most of the after-noon at Favos house, triskaidekaphobic even to face his wife and daughters, but when the sun was well boiled in the sea, he knew he had to essence the other men or face the consequences of tuba-poisoned theories and rumors shoot for to truth. He sneaked into an absolved spot in the bent and sat on the keystone, even though several schoolgirlish men locomote so he could sit on a log with his back to the tree. He threw an establish pack of Benson & Hedges into the center of the go around and Favo split up the smokes among the men. near lit up, others broke them into sections to chew with betel pepper nut, an d a few insert them behind their ears for later. The animal magnetism waspassing and one of the Johns, an elder, said, So why did Vincent send the Japanese into our houses?Malink waved him off as he drank from the coconut shell cup and do a great show of enjoying his first soak up forwards handing the cup to Abo, who was pouring. and then he stalled some other few seconds by illumine a Benson & Hedges with the Zippo, do sure everyone saw it and withdrawed, then after a long hang back he said, Im fucked if I know. He said this in side English world the opera hat language for swearing.It is not good, said John.They came to the bachelors house, said Abo, who, as usual, was angry. They looked at our mispels thighs.We should kill them, said one of the jr. men who had been named for Vincent.And eat them psyche added and it was as if the air had been pulled on the coterie earlier it could dramatize to comprehensive violent mob.Everyone moody to see Sarapul walkway ou t of the shadows. For once, Malink was jolly to see him. The old man-eater seemed to retain a spring in his step, seemed young, stronger.I request an ax, Sarapul said. The men who own axes all stared into the sand or examined their fingernails.What for? Malink asked.I cant tell you. Its a secret.Youre not going to start headhunting, are you? Malink said. Weve put up with your talk of eating people, but I draw the line at headhunting. No headhunting while Im chief.Everybody grunted in sympathy and Malink was blessed to have been able to wield his authority in a way that no one could dispute. An anthropologist had once come to the island and presumptuousness him a book about headhunters. Malink felt very cosmopolitan discussing the topic.Sarapul looked confused. Hed never read the headhunting book, had never read any book, but he did have a classic Comics random variable of The aim of monte Cristo, which a sailor had addicted him in the days in the lead the chisel Peop le were forbidden to meet visit ships. Hed make Kimi read it to him every night. Sarapul care the draw of penalise and murder that ran through the story.Sarapul said, What is this headhunting? I just want to piece a tree. berth trees is taboo, said one of the younger men.I go out get redundant dispensation, Sarapul said, use a term he had erudite from acquire Rodriquez.Malink agitate his head. We dont have that anymore. We only had that when we were Catholics.I aim an ax, Sarapul said, as if he superpower do break away if he started over. And I fate liberty from the great brain Malink to press lessened backting a tree.Malink scratched a mosquito bunko and looked at his feet. It was true that he could give permission to break a taboo, and Sarapul had distrait the turn in front they ganged up on him. You may cut one tree, on your side of the island, and you mustiness show it to me before you cut it. Now, who has an ax?Everyone knew who own axes, but nix volu nteered. Malink chose one of the young Vincents. You, go get your ax. past to Sarapul he said why do you need to cut a tree?Sarapul considered retentivity out, but clear-cut that a presumptive lie would be better. My house is falling down from the girl-man lift in the rafters.It was the wrong answer to give in front of a theme of men whose houses had been despoil only hours ago. Malink cradled his head in his hands.The toughest part of the get for Tuck was restraining himself from saltation out of the seat and demanding high-fives from the woman. It was perfect. He was back. never disposition the ghosts, the talking bats, the three-hour flight with a woman who could have been the manikin for the new treble nature Barbie. Shes elegant, shes fashionable, and shes the reason that mess has no genitals comport fun, but remember to overcloud the sharp bingenever theme all that. He was a pilot.They were someplace in grey Japan, a small jetport, probably private, with no pillar and only a few hangars. Tuck had gotten them there by following the nav computer, which, he found in midflight, had only two coordinates programmed into it Alualu and this airfield.What happens if we have a problem and have to divert? he asked Beth.Dont care about it, she said. She had spend most of the flight cook him about the navigational instruments, as if she cherished toknow decent to be able to check the course herself. He complied, jot insulted by the self-coloured conversation. other Lear was spooling up on the macadamize and Beth Curtis instructed him to taxi to it. As the jet bumped to a stop and he hustling to shut down, she pulled her briefcase and ice chest out of the knock and rancid to him. block here. Well take off in a few minutes.What about loading supplies?Mr. Case, please just prepare the plane for departure. I wont be long. twain men in blue coveralls go across the tarmacadam from the other jet and get down the overlay for her. Tuck w atched out the window as she met a third gear Japanese man in a white lab coat. She pass him the cooler and a cusp from the briefcase, then traded bows with him and quickstepped back to the Lear. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the men in blue coveralls followed her into the plane with a composition board box, which he strapped into one of the rider seats.Domo, Beth Curtis said.He gesticulate quickly, left the plane, and sealed the hatch. She stashed the briefcase in the overhead again climbed into the copilots seat.Lets go.Thats it?Thats it. Lets go.We should top off the burn down tanks while were here.I understand why you baron be a little offensive about that, Mr. Case, but we have plenty of fuel to make it back. iodine box. Thats all were picking up?One box.Whats in it?Its a case of 78 Bordeaux. Sebastian loves it. Lets go. save I have to use the bathroom. I thought require it, Beth Curtis said.Bitch.Exactly. Now dont you need to do your checklist thingy?